Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# /usr/lib/sysstat/sa1
# (C) 1999-2020 Sebastien Godard (sysstat <at> orange.fr)
#
#@(#) sysstat-12.5.2
#@(#) sa1: Collect and store binary data in system activity data file.
#
# Set default value for some variables.
# Used only if ${SYSCONFIG_DIR}/${SYSCONFIG_FILE} doesn't exist!
HISTORY=0
SADC_OPTIONS=""
SA_DIR=/var/log/sysstat
SYSCONFIG_DIR=/etc/sysstat
SYSCONFIG_FILE=sysstat
UMASK=0022
LONG_NAME=n
[ -r ${SYSCONFIG_DIR}/${SYSCONFIG_FILE} ] && . ${SYSCONFIG_DIR}/${SYSCONFIG_FILE}
umask ${UMASK}
# If the user-supplied value for SA_DIR in sysconfig file is not a directory
# then fall back on default directory. Create this default directory if it doesn't exist.
[ -d ${SA_DIR} ] || SA_DIR=/var/log/sysstat
[ -d /var/log/sysstat ] || mkdir /var/log/sysstat
if [ ${HISTORY} -gt 28 ]
then
SADC_OPTIONS="${SADC_OPTIONS} -D"
LONG_NAME=y
fi
ENDIR=/usr/lib/sysstat
cd ${ENDIR}
[ "$1" = "--boot" ] && shift && BOOT=y || BOOT=n
[ "$1" = "--sleep" ] && shift && SLEEP=y || SLEEP=n
ROTATE=n
[ "$1" = "--rotate" ] && shift && ROTATE=y && [ "$1" = "iso" ] && shift && LONG_NAME=y
if [ "${ROTATE}" = "y" ]
then
if [ "${LONG_NAME}" = "y" ]
then
DATE=`date --date=yesterday +%Y%m%d`
else
DATE=`date --date=yesterday +%d`
fi
SA_DIR=${SA_DIR}/sa${DATE}
fi
if [ "${SLEEP}" = "y" ]
then
exec ${ENDIR}/sadc -F -L ${SADC_OPTIONS} -C "LINUX SLEEP MODE ($*)" ${SA_DIR}
elif [ $# = 0 ] && [ "${BOOT}" = "n" ]
then
# Note: Stats are written at the end of previous file *and* at the
# beginning of the new one (when there is a file rotation) only if
# outfile has not been explicitly specified on the command line...
exec ${ENDIR}/sadc -F -L ${SADC_OPTIONS} 1 1 ${SA_DIR}
else
exec ${ENDIR}/sadc -F -L ${SADC_OPTIONS} $* ${SA_DIR}
fi
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