Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam  Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Nuur Mahmudah; Khairunnisa

doi:10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /lib/snapd/snapd.core-fixup.sh

#!/bin/sh

set -e

if ! grep -q "ID=ubuntu-core" /etc/os-release; then
    # this code is only relevant on ubuntu-core devices
    #
    # this script will only run via systemd if /writable/system-data
    # exists however we still add this check here in case people run
    # it manually
    exit 0
fi

# No fix-ups yet on UC20
if grep -q snapd_recovery_mode= /proc/cmdline; then
    exit 0
fi

# Workaround https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/5253
#
# We see sometimes corrupted uboot.env files created by fsck.vfat.
# On the fat filesystem they are indistinguishable because one
# has a fat16 name UBOOT.ENV (and not lfn (long-file-name)) but
# the other has a "uboot.env" lfn name and a FSCK0000.000 FAT16
# name. The only known workaround is to remove all dupes and put
# one file back in place.
if [ "$(find /boot/uboot -name uboot.env | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then
    echo "Corrupted uboot.env file detected"
    # Ensure we have one uboot.env to go back to. Note that it does
    # not matter which one we pick (we can't choose anyway, we get
    # whatever the kernel gives us). The key part is that there is
    # only a single one after this script finishes. The bootloader
    # logic will recover in any case.
    cp -a /boot/uboot/uboot.env /boot/uboot/uboot.env.save
    # now delete all dupes
    while ls /boot/uboot/uboot.env 2>/dev/null; do
        rm -f /boot/uboot/uboot.env
    done
    # and move the saved one into place
    mv /boot/uboot/uboot.env.save /boot/uboot/uboot.env

    # ensure we sync the fs
    sync
fi


# The code below deals with incorrect permissions that happened on
# some buggy ubuntu-image versions.
#
# This needs to run only once so we can exit here.
if [ -f /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.after ]; then
    exit 0
fi

# store important data in case we need it later
if [ ! -f /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.before ]; then
    mkdir -p /var/lib/snapd/device
    find /etc/cloud /var/lib/cloud /var/lib/snapd -printf '%M %U %G %p\n' > /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.before.tmp || true
    find  /writable/system-data /writable/system-data/var /writable/system-data/var/lib /writable/system-data/boot /writable/system-data/etc -maxdepth 0 -printf '%M %U %G %p\n' >> /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.before.tmp || true
    mv /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.before.tmp /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.before
fi
    
# cleanup read/write files and directories (CVE-2017-10600)
for i in /etc/cloud /var/lib/cloud /var/lib/snapd ; do
  # restore ownership to root:root
  find "$i" \( -type f -o -type d -o -type l \) -a \( \! -uid 0 -o \! -gid 0 \) -print0 | \
    xargs -0 --no-run-if-empty chown -c --no-dereference root:root -- || true
done

# cleanup a few /writable directories without descending
for i in /writable/system-data /writable/system-data/var /writable/system-data/var/lib /writable/system-data/boot /writable/system-data/etc ; do
  # restore ownership to root:root
  find "$i" -maxdepth 0 \( \! -uid 0 -o \! -gid 0 -o -type l \) -print0 | \
    xargs -0 --no-run-if-empty chown -c --no-dereference root:root -- || true
done

# store permissions after manipulation, this is also used as the stamp file
# for the systemd service to ensure it is only run once
find /etc/cloud /var/lib/cloud /var/lib/snapd -printf '%M %U %G %p\n' > /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.after.tmp
# Note: this find will fail on UC20 seeding because there is no
# /writable/system-data/boot
find  /writable/system-data /writable/system-data/var /writable/system-data/var/lib /writable/system-data/boot /writable/system-data/etc -maxdepth 0 -printf '%M %U %G %p\n' >> /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.after.tmp
mv /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.after.tmp /var/lib/snapd/device/ownership-change.after

# ensure things are really on disk
sync

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