Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /lib/python3.9/token.py
"""Token constants."""
# Auto-generated by Tools/scripts/generate_token.py

__all__ = ['tok_name', 'ISTERMINAL', 'ISNONTERMINAL', 'ISEOF']

ENDMARKER = 0
NAME = 1
NUMBER = 2
STRING = 3
NEWLINE = 4
INDENT = 5
DEDENT = 6
LPAR = 7
RPAR = 8
LSQB = 9
RSQB = 10
COLON = 11
COMMA = 12
SEMI = 13
PLUS = 14
MINUS = 15
STAR = 16
SLASH = 17
VBAR = 18
AMPER = 19
LESS = 20
GREATER = 21
EQUAL = 22
DOT = 23
PERCENT = 24
LBRACE = 25
RBRACE = 26
EQEQUAL = 27
NOTEQUAL = 28
LESSEQUAL = 29
GREATEREQUAL = 30
TILDE = 31
CIRCUMFLEX = 32
LEFTSHIFT = 33
RIGHTSHIFT = 34
DOUBLESTAR = 35
PLUSEQUAL = 36
MINEQUAL = 37
STAREQUAL = 38
SLASHEQUAL = 39
PERCENTEQUAL = 40
AMPEREQUAL = 41
VBAREQUAL = 42
CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL = 43
LEFTSHIFTEQUAL = 44
RIGHTSHIFTEQUAL = 45
DOUBLESTAREQUAL = 46
DOUBLESLASH = 47
DOUBLESLASHEQUAL = 48
AT = 49
ATEQUAL = 50
RARROW = 51
ELLIPSIS = 52
COLONEQUAL = 53
OP = 54
AWAIT = 55
ASYNC = 56
TYPE_IGNORE = 57
TYPE_COMMENT = 58
# These aren't used by the C tokenizer but are needed for tokenize.py
ERRORTOKEN = 59
COMMENT = 60
NL = 61
ENCODING = 62
N_TOKENS = 63
# Special definitions for cooperation with parser
NT_OFFSET = 256

tok_name = {value: name
            for name, value in globals().items()
            if isinstance(value, int) and not name.startswith('_')}
__all__.extend(tok_name.values())

EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES = {
    '!=': NOTEQUAL,
    '%': PERCENT,
    '%=': PERCENTEQUAL,
    '&': AMPER,
    '&=': AMPEREQUAL,
    '(': LPAR,
    ')': RPAR,
    '*': STAR,
    '**': DOUBLESTAR,
    '**=': DOUBLESTAREQUAL,
    '*=': STAREQUAL,
    '+': PLUS,
    '+=': PLUSEQUAL,
    ',': COMMA,
    '-': MINUS,
    '-=': MINEQUAL,
    '->': RARROW,
    '.': DOT,
    '...': ELLIPSIS,
    '/': SLASH,
    '//': DOUBLESLASH,
    '//=': DOUBLESLASHEQUAL,
    '/=': SLASHEQUAL,
    ':': COLON,
    ':=': COLONEQUAL,
    ';': SEMI,
    '<': LESS,
    '<<': LEFTSHIFT,
    '<<=': LEFTSHIFTEQUAL,
    '<=': LESSEQUAL,
    '=': EQUAL,
    '==': EQEQUAL,
    '>': GREATER,
    '>=': GREATEREQUAL,
    '>>': RIGHTSHIFT,
    '>>=': RIGHTSHIFTEQUAL,
    '@': AT,
    '@=': ATEQUAL,
    '[': LSQB,
    ']': RSQB,
    '^': CIRCUMFLEX,
    '^=': CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL,
    '{': LBRACE,
    '|': VBAR,
    '|=': VBAREQUAL,
    '}': RBRACE,
    '~': TILDE,
}

def ISTERMINAL(x):
    return x < NT_OFFSET

def ISNONTERMINAL(x):
    return x >= NT_OFFSET

def ISEOF(x):
    return x == ENDMARKER

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