Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2017 SUSE LINUX GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
# License published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, contact Novell, Inc.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
APPARMOR_FUNCTIONS=/lib/apparmor/rc.apparmor.functions
aa_action()
{
echo "$1"
shift
"$@"
return $?
}
aa_log_warning_msg()
{
echo "Warning: $*"
}
aa_log_failure_msg()
{
echo "Error: $*"
}
aa_log_action_start()
{
echo "$@"
}
aa_log_action_end()
{
printf ""
}
aa_log_daemon_msg()
{
echo "$@"
}
aa_log_skipped_msg()
{
echo "Skipped: $*"
}
aa_log_end_msg()
{
printf ""
}
# source apparmor function library
if [ -f "${APPARMOR_FUNCTIONS}" ]; then
# shellcheck source=rc.apparmor.functions
. "${APPARMOR_FUNCTIONS}"
else
aa_log_failure_msg "Unable to find AppArmor initscript functions"
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt ] && \
systemd-detect-virt --quiet --container && \
! is_container_with_internal_policy; then
aa_log_daemon_msg "Not starting AppArmor in container"
aa_log_end_msg 0
exit 0
fi
apparmor_start
rc=$?
;;
stop)
apparmor_stop
rc=$?
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
if [ -x /usr/bin/systemd-detect-virt ] && \
systemd-detect-virt --quiet --container && \
! is_container_with_internal_policy; then
aa_log_daemon_msg "Not starting AppArmor in container"
aa_log_end_msg 0
exit 0
fi
apparmor_restart
rc=$?
;;
try-restart)
apparmor_try_restart
rc=$?
;;
kill)
apparmor_kill
rc=$?
;;
status)
apparmor_status
rc=$?
;;
*)
exit 1
;;
esac
exit "$rc"
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