Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/tools/startSubmodulesTRAVIS.sh
#!/bin/bash
git config --global user.email "pkp@mailinator.com"
git config --global user.name "PKP"
echo "1 - Retrieving git user:"
gitUser=$(cat .git/config | grep -A2 "remote \"origin\"" | grep "url" | cut -f2 -d":" | cut -f4 -d"/")
echo "    Gituser: $gitUser"
echo "2 - Verifying if we have a merge commit in HEAD:"
isMergeCommit=$(git log -m --pretty=oneline -n1 | grep -P "Merge [0-9a-z]{40} into [0-9a-z]{40}")
echo "    Merge commit message: $isMergeCommit"
if [ \( -n "$isMergeCommit" \) -a \( "$gitUser" = "pkp" \) ]; then
	commitHash=$(git log -m --pretty=oneline -n2 | sed -n 2p | grep -Po "^[0-9a-z]{40}")
	echo "    HEAD points to a merge commit."
	echo "    HEAD^ points to a common commit with hash $commitHash"
else
	commitHash=$(git log -m --pretty=oneline -n1 | grep -Po "^[0-9a-z]{40}")
	echo "    HEAD points to a common commit with hash $commitHash"
fi
echo "3 - Verifying if last non merge commit is a subproject commit:"
libModuleHash=$(git show "$commitHash" | grep "+Subproject commit" | cut -f3 -d" ")
strLength=${#libModuleHash}
echo "    Subproject commit hash: $libModuleHash"
if [ \( -n "$libModuleHash" \) -a \( "$strLength" -eq 40 \) ]; then
	echo "    Last non merge commit is subproject commit."
	echo "4 - Trying to get user and branch from commit message:"
	userAndBranch=$(git log --pretty=oneline -1 "$commitHash" | grep -o "##.*##" | sed "s:^##\(.*\)##$:\1:")
	gitUser=$(echo "$userAndBranch" | cut -f1 -d"/")
	branch=$(echo "$userAndBranch" | cut -f2 -d"/")
	echo "    User and branch: $userAndBranch - User: $gitUser - Branch: $branch"
	if [ \( -n "$gitUser" \) -a \( -n "$branch" \) ]; then
		echo "    Found user and branch in commit message."
		echo "5 - Reseting the subproject commit in application."
		git reset --hard "$commitHash"^
		echo "6 - Initializing and updating submodule from official."
		git submodule update --init --recursive
		cd lib/pkp
		echo "7 - Updating pkp-lib with code from $gitUser repository, $branch branch."
		git remote add "$gitUser" git://github.com/"$gitUser"/pkp-lib
		git reset --hard HEAD
		git pull --rebase "$gitUser" "$branch"
		exit 0
	fi
fi
git submodule update --init --recursive

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