Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/tools/rebuildSearchIndex.php
<?php

/**
 * @file tools/rebuildSearchIndex.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class rebuildSearchIndex
 * @ingroup tools
 *
 * @brief CLI tool to rebuild the article keyword search database.
 */

require(dirname(__FILE__) . '/bootstrap.inc.php');

import('classes.search.ArticleSearchIndex');

class rebuildSearchIndex extends CommandLineTool {
	/**
	 * Constructor
	 * @param $argv array
	 */
	function __construct($argv) {
		parent::__construct($argv);
	}

	/**
	 * Print command usage information.
	 */
	function usage() {
		echo "Script to rebuild article search index\n"
			. "Usage: {$this->scriptName} [options] [journal_path]\n\n"
			. "options: The standard index implementation does\n"
			. "         not support any options. For other\n"
			. "         implementations please see the corresponding\n"
			. "         plugin documentation (e.g. 'plugins/generic/\n"
			. "         lucene/README').\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Rebuild the search index for all articles in all journals.
	 */
	function execute() {
		// Check whether we have (optional) switches.
		$switches = array();
		while (count($this->argv) && substr($this->argv[0], 0, 1) == '-') {
			$switches[] = array_shift($this->argv);
		}

		// If we have another argument that this must be a journal path.
		$journal = null;
		if (count($this->argv)) {
			$journalPath = array_shift($this->argv);
			$journalDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('JournalDAO');
			$journal = $journalDao->getByPath($journalPath);
			if (!$journal) {
				die (__('search.cli.rebuildIndex.unknownJournal', array('journalPath' => $journalPath)). "\n");
			}
		}

		// Register a router hook so that we can construct
		// useful URLs to journal content.
		HookRegistry::register('Request::getBaseUrl', array($this, 'callbackBaseUrl'));

		// Let the search implementation re-build the index.
		$articleSearchIndex = new ArticleSearchIndex();
		$articleSearchIndex->rebuildIndex(true, $journal, $switches);
	}

	/**
	 * Callback to patch the base URL which will be required
	 * when constructing galley/supp file download URLs.
	 * @see PKPRequest::getBaseUrl()
	 */
	function callbackBaseUrl($hookName, &$params) {
		$baseUrl =& $params[0];
		$baseUrl = Config::getVar('general', 'base_url');
		return true;
	}
}

$tool = new rebuildSearchIndex(isset($argv) ? $argv : array());
$tool->execute();

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