Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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// // Common variables // // These variables set common standards to be used throughout pkp-lib and its // associated projects. Unless a particular project is deliberately supposed // to be distinguished in style, such as a custom theme, it should make use of // these variables to define common sizing, colors and typography. // // // Colors // // Background @bg: #ddd; @bg-dark: #bbb; @bg-light: #eee; @shade: #888; @lift: #fff; @bg-anchor: #002C40; // Dark color background @bg-anchor-lift: lighten(@bg-anchor, 10%); // Primary color for links and buttons @primary: #007ab2; @primary-lift: lighten(@primary, 10%); @primary-shade: darken(@primary, 10%); // Offset "highlight" color @offset: #D00A6C; @offset-lift: lighten(@offset, 20%); @offset-shade: #B50E61; // Yes/no, success/error, on/off, go/stop, etc @yes: #00B24E; @yes-lift: desaturate(lighten(@yes, 10%), 20%); @no: @offset; @no-lift: desaturate(lighten(@no, 10%), 20%); @warn: @offset; @help: @yes; @help-lift: @yes-lift; @star-on: #DAA03C; @star-off: #ddd; // Submission stages @submission: #d00a0a; @review: #e08914; @copyediting: #007ab2; @production: #00b28d; // Text @text: #222; @text-rgba: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); @text-light: #777; @text-light-rgba: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); // Border colors @bg-border-color: #bbb; @bg-border-color-light: #ddd; @grid-border-color: #eee; // // Spacing // // The baseline size should be used to achieve consistent vertical rhythm. All // vertical margins, padding, line-height and block heights should use a // multiple of this baseline (or half/quarter). Where appropriate, horizontal // spacings should also use this baseline. However, in some cases with inline // elements it is more appropriate to use an `em` spacing. // @base: 16px; @half: @base / 2; @double: @base * 2; // // Typography // @font: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; @font-tiny: 12px; @line-tiny: 16px; @font-sml: 14px; @line-sml: 24px; @font-base: 16px; @line-base: 24px; @font-lead: 24px; @line-lead: @double; @font-header: 36px; @line-header: @double + @base; // Font weights @normal: 400; @bold: 700; // // Borders // @bg-border: 1px solid @bg-border-color; @bg-border-light: 1px solid @bg-border-color-light; @grid-border: 1px solid @grid-border-color; @radius: 2px; // Base URL // The base URL is set appropriately before the LESS stylesheet is compiled and // will point to the site's base directory. The variable can be used to point // to image and font assets. @baseUrl: ''; // Leave empty
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