Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php /** * @file classes/xml/XMLComment.inc.php * * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Simon Fraser University * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING. * * @class XMLComment * @ingroup xml * * @brief Extension of XMLNode for a simple DOM-style comment. */ import ('lib.pkp.classes.xml.XMLNode'); class XMLComment extends XMLNode { /** * Constructor. * @param $name element/tag name */ function __construct() { parent::__construct(); $this->name = '!--'; $this->parent = null; $this->attributes = array(); $this->value = null; $this->children = array(); } /** * @param $includeNamespace boolean * @return string */ function getName($includeNamespace = true) { return false; } /** * @param $name string */ function setName($name) { assert(false); } /** * @return array all attributes */ function getAttributes() { return array(); } /** * @param $name string attribute name * @return string attribute value */ function getAttribute($name) { return null; } /** * @param $name string attribute name * @param value string attribute value */ function setAttribute($name, $value) { assert(false); } /** * @param $attributes array */ function setAttributes($attributes) { assert(false); } /** * @return array this node's children (XMLNode objects) */ function &getChildren() { return array(); } /** * @param $name * @param $index * @return XMLNode the ($index+1)th child matching the specified name */ function &getChildByName($name, $index = 0) { $child = null; return $child; } /** * Get the value of a child node. * @param $name String name of node * @param $index Optional integer index of child node to find * @return string */ function &getChildValue($name, $index = 0) { $returner = null; return $returner; } /** * @param $node XMLNode the child node to add */ function addChild(&$node) { assert(false); } }
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