Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/validation/ValidatorDate.inc.php
<?php

/**
 * @file classes/validation/ValidatorDate.inc.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class ValidatorDate
 * @ingroup validation
 * @see Validator
 *
 * @brief Validation check for email addresses.
 */

import('lib.pkp.classes.validation.ValidatorRegExp');

define('DATE_FORMAT_ISO', 0x01);
define('VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_DAY', 1);
define('VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_MONTH', 2);
define('VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_YEAR', 4);

class ValidatorDate extends ValidatorRegExp {
	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 */
	function __construct($dateFormat = DATE_FORMAT_ISO) {
		parent::__construct(ValidatorDate::getRegexp($dateFormat));
	}


	//
	// Implement abstract methods from Validator
	//
	/**
	 * @see Validator::isValid()
	 * @param $value mixed
	 * @param $minScope int The minimum date resolution allowed, e.g. VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_MONTH will allow YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD, but not YYYY
	 * @param $maxScope int The maximum date resolution allowed, e.g. VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_MONTH will allow YYYY or YYYY-MM, but not YYYY-MM-DD
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	function isValid($value, $minScope = VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_YEAR, $maxScope = VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_DAY) {
		if (!parent::isValid($value)) return false;
		
		if ($minScope < $maxScope) return false;

		$dateMatches = $this->getMatches();
		if (isset($dateMatches['month'])) {
			if (($dateMatches['month'] >= 1 && $dateMatches['month'] <= 12) || $maxScope == VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_YEAR ) {
				if (isset($dateMatches['day'])) {
					return (checkdate($dateMatches['month'], $dateMatches['day'], $dateMatches['year']) && $maxScope == VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_DAY);
				} else {
					return $maxScope < VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_YEAR && $minScope > VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_DAY;
				}
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			return ($minScope == VALIDATOR_DATE_SCOPE_YEAR);
		}
	}


	//
	// Public static methods
	//
	/**
	 * Return the regex for a date check. This can be called
	 * statically.
	 * @param $dateFormat integer one of the DATE_FORMAT_* ids.
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getRegexp($dateFormat = DATE_FORMAT_ISO) {
		switch ($dateFormat) {
			case DATE_FORMAT_ISO:
				return '/(?P<year>\d{4})(?:-(?P<month>\d{2})(?:-(?P<day>\d{2}))?)?/';
				break;

			default:
				// FIXME: Additional date formats can be
				// added to the case list as required.
				assert(false);
		}
	}
}

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