Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php /** * @file classes/user/InterestEntryDAO.inc.php * * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING. * * @class InterestsEntryDAO * @ingroup user * @see User * * @brief Operations for retrieving and modifying a user's review interests. */ import('lib.pkp.classes.user.InterestEntry'); import('lib.pkp.classes.controlledVocab.ControlledVocabEntryDAO'); class InterestEntryDAO extends ControlledVocabEntryDAO { /** * Construct a new data object corresponding to this DAO. * @return PaperTypeEntry */ function newDataObject() { return new InterestEntry(); } /** * Get the list of non-localized additional fields to store. * @return array */ function getAdditionalFieldNames() { return array('interest'); } /** * Retrieve an iterator of controlled vocabulary entries matching a * particular controlled vocabulary ID. * @param $controlledVocabId int * @param $rangeInfo RangeInfo optional range information for result * @param $filter string Optional filter to match to beginnings of results * @return object DAOResultFactory containing matching CVE objects */ function getByControlledVocabId($controlledVocabId, $rangeInfo = null, $filter = null) { $params = array((int) $controlledVocabId); if ($filter) { $params[] = 'interest'; $params[] = $filter . '%'; } $result = $this->retrieveRange( 'SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve JOIN user_interests ui ON (cve.controlled_vocab_entry_id = ui.controlled_vocab_entry_id) ' . ($filter?'JOIN controlled_vocab_entry_settings cves ON (cves.controlled_vocab_entry_id = cve.controlled_vocab_entry_id)':'') . ' WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = ? ' . ($filter?'AND cves.setting_name=? AND LOWER(cves.setting_value) LIKE LOWER(?)':'') . ' GROUP BY cve.controlled_vocab_entry_id ORDER BY seq', $params, $rangeInfo ); return new DAOResultFactory($result, $this, '_fromRow'); } /** * Retrieve controlled vocab entries matching a list of vocab entry IDs * * @param $entryIds array * @return DAOResultFactory */ public function getByIds($entryIds) { $entryString = join(',', array_map('intval', $entryIds)); $result = $this->retrieve( 'SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entries WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id IN (' . $entryString . ')' ); return new DAOResultFactory($result, $this, '_fromRow'); } }
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