Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @file classes/statistics/UserStatistics.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class UserStatistics
* @ingroup statistics
*
* @brief Class responsible to keep submission statistics retrieved through the EditorialStatisticsService
*
*/
namespace PKP\Statistics;
class UserStatistics {
/** @var object An array containing all the harvested data */
private $_data = [];
/**
* Constructor
* @param $data iterable Must receive the result from the UserStatisticsQueryBuilder query builder
*/
public function __construct(iterable $data) {
foreach ($data as $row) {
$this->_data[$row->role_id] = $row;
}
}
/**
* Retrieve the amount of registered users for the given role
* @param $roleId int A role ID constant
* @return int
*/
public function getRegistrationsByRole(int $roleId) : int
{
return (int) ($this->_data[$roleId]->total ?? 0);
}
/**
* Retrieve the average amount of registered users for the given role per year
* @param $roleId int A role ID constant
* @return float
*/
public function getRegistrationsByRolePerYear(int $roleId) : float
{
return (float) ($this->_data[$roleId]->average ?? 0);
}
/**
* Retrieve the amount of registered users
* @return int
*/
public function getRegistrations() : int
{
return self::getRegistrationsByRole(0);
}
/**
* Retrieve the average amount of registered users per year
* @return float
*/
public function getRegistrationsPerYear() : float
{
return self::getRegistrationsByRolePerYear(0);
}
/**
* Retrieve a list of the roles which received registrations in the period
* @return iterable
*/
public function getRegisteredRoles() : iterable
{
return array_keys($this->_data);
}
}
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