Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @file classes/security/UserGroup.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class UserGroup
* @ingroup security
* @see UserGroupDAO
*
* @brief Describes user groups
*/
// Bring in role constants.
import('lib.pkp.classes.security.Role');
class UserGroup extends DataObject {
/**
* Get the role ID
* @return int ROLE_ID_...
*/
function getRoleId() {
return $this->getData('roleId');
}
/**
* Set the role ID
* @param $roleId int ROLE_ID_...
*/
function setRoleId($roleId) {
$this->setData('roleId', $roleId);
}
/**
* Get the role path
* @return string Role path
*/
function getPath() {
return $this->getData('path');
}
/**
* Set the role path
* $param $path string
*/
function setPath($path) {
$this->setData('path', $path);
}
/**
* Get the context ID
* @return int
*/
function getContextId() {
return $this->getData('contextId');
}
/**
* Set the context ID
* @param $contextId int
*/
function setContextId($contextId) {
$this->setData('contextId', $contextId);
}
/**
* Get the default flag
* @return boolean
*/
function getDefault() {
return $this->getData('isDefault');
}
/**
* Set the default flag
* @param $isDefault boolean
*/
function setDefault($isDefault) {
$this->setData('isDefault', $isDefault);
}
/**
* Get the "show title" flag (whether or not the title of the role
* should be included in the list of submission contributor names)
* @return boolean
*/
function getShowTitle() {
return $this->getData('showTitle');
}
/**
* Set the "show title" flag
* @param $showTitle boolean
*/
function setShowTitle($showTitle) {
$this->setData('showTitle', $showTitle);
}
/**
* Get the "permit self-registration" flag (whether or not users may
* self-register for this role, i.e. in the case of external
* reviewers, or whether it should be prohibited, in the case of
* internal reviewers).
* @return boolean True IFF user self-registration is permitted
*/
function getPermitSelfRegistration() {
return $this->getData('permitSelfRegistration');
}
/**
* Set the "permit self-registration" flag
* @param $permitSelfRegistration boolean
*/
function setPermitSelfRegistration($permitSelfRegistration) {
$this->setData('permitSelfRegistration', $permitSelfRegistration);
}
/**
* Get the recommendOnly option (whether or not the manager or the sub-editor role
* can only recommend or also make decisions in the submission review)
* @return boolean
*/
function getRecommendOnly() {
return $this->getData('recommendOnly');
}
/**
* Set the recommendOnly option (whether or not the manager or the sub-editor role
* can only recommend or also make decisions in the submission review)
* @param $recommendOnly boolean
*/
function setRecommendOnly($recommendOnly) {
$this->setData('recommendOnly', $recommendOnly);
}
/**
* Get the localized role name
* @return string
*/
function getLocalizedName() {
return $this->getLocalizedData('name');
}
/**
* Get localized user group name, or array of localized names if $locale is null
* @param $locale string|null
* @return string|array|null localized name or array of localized names or null
*/
function getName($locale) {
return $this->getData('name', $locale);
}
/**
* Set user group name
* @param $name string
* @param $locale string
*/
function setName($name, $locale) {
$this->setData('name', $name, $locale);
}
/**
* Get the localized abbreviation
* @return string
*/
function getLocalizedAbbrev() {
return $this->getLocalizedData('abbrev');
}
/**
* Get localized user group abbreviation, or array of localized abbreviations if $locale is null
* @param $locale string|null
* @return string|array|null localized abbreviation or array of localized abbreviations or null
*/
function getAbbrev($locale) {
return $this->getData('abbrev', $locale);
}
/**
* Set user group abbreviation
* @param $abbrev string
* @param $locale string
*/
function setAbbrev($abbrev, $locale) {
$this->setData('abbrev', $abbrev, $locale);
}
}
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