Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @defgroup linkAction LinkActions
* Link actions are representations of various kinds of actions that can be
* invoked by clicking a link.
*/
/**
* @file classes/linkAction/LinkAction.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class LinkAction
* @ingroup linkAction
*
* @brief Base class defining an action that can be performed by the user
* in the user interface.
*/
class LinkAction {
/** @var string the id of the action */
var $_id;
/** @var LinkActionRequest The action to be taken when the link action is activated */
var $_actionRequest;
/** @var string The localized title of the action. */
var $_title;
/** @var string The localized tool tip of the action. */
var $_toolTip;
/** @var string The name of an icon for the action. */
var $_image;
/**
* Constructor
* @param $id string
* @param $actionRequest LinkActionRequest The action to be taken when the link action is activated.
* @param $title string (optional) The localized title of the action.
* @param $image string (optional) The name of an icon for the
* action.
* @param $toolTip string (optional) A localized tool tip to display when hovering over
* the link action.
*/
function __construct($id, $actionRequest, $title = null, $image = null, $toolTip = null) {
$this->_id = $id;
assert(is_a($actionRequest, 'LinkActionRequest'));
$this->_actionRequest = $actionRequest;
$this->_title = $title;
$this->_image = $image;
$this->_toolTip = $toolTip;
HookRegistry::call('LinkAction::construct', array($this));
}
//
// Getters and Setters
//
/**
* Get the action id.
* @return string
*/
function getId() {
return $this->_id;
}
/**
* Get the action handler.
* @return LinkActionRequest
*/
function getActionRequest() {
return $this->_actionRequest;
}
/**
* Get the localized action title.
* @return string
*/
function getTitle() {
return $this->_title;
}
/**
* Set the localized action title.
* @return string
*/
function setTitle($title) {
$this->_title = $title;
}
/**
* Get the localized tool tip.
* @return string
*/
function getToolTip() {
return $this->_toolTip;
}
/**
* Get a title for display when a user hovers over the
* link action. Default to the regular title if it is set.
* @return string
*/
function getHoverTitle() {
if ($this->getToolTip()) {
return $this->getToolTip();
} else {
// for the locale key, remove any unique ids from the id.
$id = preg_replace('/([^-]+)\-.+$/', '$1', $this->getId());
$title = __('grid.action.' . $id);
return $title;
}
}
/**
* Get the action image.
* @return string
*/
function getImage() {
return $this->_image;
}
}
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