Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @file classes/file/PKPPublicFileManager.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class PKPPublicFileManager
* @ingroup file
*
* @brief Wrapper class for uploading files to a site/journal's public directory.
*/
import('lib.pkp.classes.file.FileManager');
class PKPPublicFileManager extends FileManager {
/**
* Get the path to the site public files directory.
* @return string
*/
function getSiteFilesPath() {
return Config::getVar('files', 'public_files_dir') . '/site';
}
/**
* Get the path to a context's public files directory.
* @param $assocType int Assoc type for context
* @param $contextId int Context ID
* @return string
*/
function getContextFilesPath($assocType, $contextId) {
assert(false); // Must be implemented by subclasses
}
/**
* Upload a file to a context's public directory.
* @param $assocType int The assoc type of the context
* @param $contextId int The context ID
* @param $fileName string the name of the file in the upload form
* @param $destFileName string the destination file name
* @return boolean
*/
function uploadContextFile($assocType, $contextId, $fileName, $destFileName) {
return $this->uploadFile($fileName, $this->getContextFilesPath($assocType, $contextId) . '/' . $destFileName);
}
/**
* Write a file to a context's public directory.
* @param $assocType int Assoc type for context
* @param $contextId int Context ID
* @param $destFileName string the destination file name
* @param $contents string the contents to write to the file
* @return boolean
*/
function writeContextFile($assocType, $contextId, $destFileName, $contents) {
return $this->writeFile($this->getContextFilesPath($assocType, $contextId) . '/' . $destFileName, $contents);
}
/**
* Upload a file to the site's public directory.
* @param $fileName string the name of the file in the upload form
* @param $destFileName string the destination file name
* @return boolean
*/
function uploadSiteFile($fileName, $destFileName) {
return $this->uploadFile($fileName, $this->getSiteFilesPath() . '/' . $destFileName);
}
/**
* Copy a file to a context's public directory.
* @param $assocType Assoc type for context
* @param $contextId int Context ID
* @param $sourceFile string the source of the file to copy
* @param $destFileName string the destination file name
* @return boolean
*/
function copyContextFile($assocType, $contextId, $sourceFile, $destFileName) {
return $this->copyFile($sourceFile, $this->getContextFilesPath($assocType, $contextId) . '/' . $destFileName);
}
/**
* Delete a file from a context's public directory.
* @param $assocType Assoc type for context
* @param $contextId int Context ID
* @param $fileName string the target file name
* @return boolean
*/
function removeContextFile($assocType, $contextId, $fileName) {
return $this->deleteByPath($this->getContextFilesPath($assocType, $contextId) . '/' . $fileName);
}
/**
* Delete a file from the site's public directory.
* @param $fileName string the target file name
* @return boolean
*/
function removeSiteFile($fileName) {
return $this->deleteByPath($this->getSiteFilesPath() . '/' . $fileName);
}
}
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