Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @defgroup currency Currency
* Implements currency data objects for managing lists of currencies for e-commerce.
*/
/**
* @file classes/currency/Currency.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class Currency
* @ingroup currency
* @see CurrencyDAO
*
* @brief Basic class describing a currency.
*
*/
class Currency extends DataObject {
//
// Get/set methods
//
/**
* Get the name of the currency.
* @return string
*/
function getName() {
return $this->getData('name');
}
/**
* Set the name of the currency.
* @param $name string
*/
function setName($name) {
$this->setData('name', $name);
}
/**
* Get currency alpha code.
* @return string
*/
function getCodeAlpha() {
return $this->getData('codeAlpha');
}
/**
* Set currency alpha code.
* @param $alphaCode string
*/
function setCodeAlpha($codeAlpha) {
$this->setData('codeAlpha', $codeAlpha);
}
/**
* Get currency numeric code.
* @return int
*/
function getCodeNumeric() {
return $this->getData('codeNumeric');
}
/**
* Set currency numeric code.
* @param $codeNumeric string
*/
function setCodeNumeric($codeNumeric) {
$this->setData('codeNumeric', $codeNumeric);
}
/**
* Format a number per a currency.
* @param $amount numeric|null Numeric amount, or null
* @return string|null Formatted amount, or null if null was supplied as amount
*/
function format($amount) {
if ($amount === null) return $amount;
// Some systems (e.g. Windows) do not provide money_format. Convert directly to string in that case.
if (!function_exists('money_format')) return (string) $amount;
setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'en_US.UTF-8');
return money_format('%n', $amount);
}
}
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