Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @file classes/core/ItemIterator.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class ItemIterator
* @ingroup db
*
* @brief Generic iterator class; needs to be overloaded by subclasses
* providing specific implementations.
*/
class ItemIterator {
/**
* Constructor
*/
function __construct() {
}
/**
* Return the next item in the iterator.
* @return object
*/
function next() {
return null;
}
/**
* Return the next item with key.
* @return array ($key, $value);
*/
function nextWithKey() {
return array(null, null);
}
/**
* Determine whether this iterator represents the first page of a set.
* @return boolean
*/
function atFirstPage() {
return true;
}
/**
* Determine whether this iterator represents the last page of a set.
* @return boolean
*/
function atLastPage() {
return true;
}
/**
* Get the page number of a set that this iterator represents.
* @return int
*/
function getPage() {
return 1;
}
/**
* Get the total number of items in the set.
* @return int
*/
function getCount() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Get the total number of pages in the set.
* @return int
*/
function getPageCount() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Return a boolean indicating whether or not we've reached the end of results
* @return boolean
*/
function eof() {
return true;
}
/**
* Return a boolean indicating whether or not this iterator was empty from the beginning
* @return boolean
*/
function wasEmpty() {
return true;
}
/**
* Convert this iterator to an array.
* @return array
*/
function toArray() {
return array();
}
}
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