Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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<?php return array (
  'AF' => 'Afghanistan',
  'AL' => 'Albania',
  'DZ' => 'Algeria',
  'AS' => 'American Samoa',
  'AD' => 'Andorra',
  'AO' => 'Angola',
  'AI' => 'Anguilla',
  'AQ' => 'Antarctica',
  'AG' => 'Antigua and Barbuda',
  'AR' => 'Argentina',
  'AM' => 'Armenia',
  'AW' => 'Aruba',
  'AU' => 'Australia',
  'AT' => 'Austria',
  'AZ' => 'Azerbaijan',
  'BS' => 'Bahamas',
  'BH' => 'Bahrain',
  'BD' => 'Bangladesh',
  'BB' => 'Barbados',
  'BY' => 'Belarus',
  'BE' => 'Belgium',
  'BZ' => 'Belize',
  'BJ' => 'Benin',
  'BM' => 'Bermuda',
  'BT' => 'Bhutan',
  'BO' => 'Bolivia, Plurinational State of',
  'BQ' => 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba',
  'BA' => 'Bosnia and Herzegovina',
  'BW' => 'Botswana',
  'BV' => 'Bouvet Island',
  'BR' => 'Brazil',
  'IO' => 'British Indian Ocean Territory',
  'BN' => 'Brunei Darussalam',
  'BG' => 'Bulgaria',
  'BF' => 'Burkina Faso',
  'BI' => 'Burundi',
  'CV' => 'Cabo Verde',
  'KH' => 'Cambodia',
  'CM' => 'Cameroon',
  'CA' => 'Canada',
  'KY' => 'Cayman Islands',
  'CF' => 'Central African Republic',
  'TD' => 'Chad',
  'CL' => 'Chile',
  'CN' => 'China',
  'CX' => 'Christmas Island',
  'CC' => 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands',
  'CO' => 'Colombia',
  'KM' => 'Comoros',
  'CG' => 'Congo',
  'CD' => 'Congo, The Democratic Republic of the',
  'CK' => 'Cook Islands',
  'CR' => 'Costa Rica',
  'HR' => 'Croatia',
  'CU' => 'Cuba',
  'CW' => 'Curaçao',
  'CY' => 'Cyprus',
  'CZ' => 'Czechia',
  'CI' => 'Côte d\'Ivoire',
  'DK' => 'Denmark',
  'DJ' => 'Djibouti',
  'DM' => 'Dominica',
  'DO' => 'Dominican Republic',
  'EC' => 'Ecuador',
  'EG' => 'Egypt',
  'SV' => 'El Salvador',
  'GQ' => 'Equatorial Guinea',
  'ER' => 'Eritrea',
  'EE' => 'Estonia',
  'ET' => 'Ethiopia',
  'FK' => 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)',
  'FO' => 'Faroe Islands',
  'FJ' => 'Fiji',
  'FI' => 'Finland',
  'FR' => 'France',
  'GF' => 'French Guiana',
  'PF' => 'French Polynesia',
  'TF' => 'French Southern Territories',
  'GA' => 'Gabon',
  'GM' => 'Gambia',
  'GE' => 'Georgia',
  'DE' => 'Germany',
  'GH' => 'Ghana',
  'GI' => 'Gibraltar',
  'GR' => 'Greece',
  'GL' => 'Greenland',
  'GD' => 'Grenada',
  'GP' => 'Guadeloupe',
  'GU' => 'Guam',
  'GT' => 'Guatemala',
  'GG' => 'Guernsey',
  'GN' => 'Guinea',
  'GW' => 'Guinea-Bissau',
  'GY' => 'Guyana',
  'HT' => 'Haiti',
  'HM' => 'Heard Island and McDonald Islands',
  'VA' => 'Holy See (Vatican City State)',
  'HN' => 'Honduras',
  'HK' => 'Hong Kong',
  'HU' => 'Hungary',
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  'ID' => 'Indonesia',
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  'IQ' => 'Iraq',
  'IE' => 'Ireland',
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  'KW' => 'Kuwait',
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  'LA' => 'Lao People\'s Democratic Republic',
  'LV' => 'Latvia',
  'LB' => 'Lebanon',
  'LS' => 'Lesotho',
  'LR' => 'Liberia',
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  'LI' => 'Liechtenstein',
  'LT' => 'Lithuania',
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  'MO' => 'Macao',
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  'ML' => 'Mali',
  'MT' => 'Malta',
  'MH' => 'Marshall Islands',
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  'MU' => 'Mauritius',
  'YT' => 'Mayotte',
  'MX' => 'Mexico',
  'FM' => 'Micronesia, Federated States of',
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  'MC' => 'Monaco',
  'MN' => 'Mongolia',
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  'MS' => 'Montserrat',
  'MA' => 'Morocco',
  'MZ' => 'Mozambique',
  'MM' => 'Myanmar',
  'NA' => 'Namibia',
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  'NP' => 'Nepal',
  'NL' => 'Netherlands',
  'NC' => 'New Caledonia',
  'NZ' => 'New Zealand',
  'NI' => 'Nicaragua',
  'NE' => 'Niger',
  'NG' => 'Nigeria',
  'NU' => 'Niue',
  'NF' => 'Norfolk Island',
  'MP' => 'Northern Mariana Islands',
  'NO' => 'Norway',
  'OM' => 'Oman',
  'PK' => 'Pakistan',
  'PW' => 'Palau',
  'PS' => 'Palestine, State of',
  'PA' => 'Panama',
  'PG' => 'Papua New Guinea',
  'PY' => 'Paraguay',
  'PE' => 'Peru',
  'PH' => 'Philippines',
  'PN' => 'Pitcairn',
  'PL' => 'Poland',
  'PT' => 'Portugal',
  'PR' => 'Puerto Rico',
  'QA' => 'Qatar',
  'RO' => 'Romania',
  'RU' => 'Russian Federation',
  'RW' => 'Rwanda',
  'RE' => 'Réunion',
  'BL' => 'Saint Barthélemy',
  'SH' => 'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha',
  'KN' => 'Saint Kitts and Nevis',
  'LC' => 'Saint Lucia',
  'MF' => 'Saint Martin (French part)',
  'PM' => 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon',
  'VC' => 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines',
  'WS' => 'Samoa',
  'SM' => 'San Marino',
  'ST' => 'Sao Tome and Principe',
  'SA' => 'Saudi Arabia',
  'SN' => 'Senegal',
  'RS' => 'Serbia',
  'SC' => 'Seychelles',
  'SL' => 'Sierra Leone',
  'SG' => 'Singapore',
  'SX' => 'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)',
  'SK' => 'Slovakia',
  'SI' => 'Slovenia',
  'SB' => 'Solomon Islands',
  'SO' => 'Somalia',
  'ZA' => 'South Africa',
  'GS' => 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands',
  'SS' => 'South Sudan',
  'ES' => 'Spain',
  'LK' => 'Sri Lanka',
  'SD' => 'Sudan',
  'SR' => 'Suriname',
  'SJ' => 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen',
  'SZ' => 'Swaziland',
  'SE' => 'Sweden',
  'CH' => 'Switzerland',
  'SY' => 'Syrian Arab Republic',
  'TW' => 'Taiwan, Province of China',
  'TJ' => 'Tajikistan',
  'TZ' => 'Tanzania, United Republic of',
  'TH' => 'Thailand',
  'TL' => 'Timor-Leste',
  'TG' => 'Togo',
  'TK' => 'Tokelau',
  'TO' => 'Tonga',
  'TT' => 'Trinidad and Tobago',
  'TN' => 'Tunisia',
  'TR' => 'Turkey',
  'TM' => 'Turkmenistan',
  'TC' => 'Turks and Caicos Islands',
  'TV' => 'Tuvalu',
  'UG' => 'Uganda',
  'UA' => 'Ukraine',
  'AE' => 'United Arab Emirates',
  'GB' => 'United Kingdom',
  'US' => 'United States',
  'UM' => 'United States Minor Outlying Islands',
  'UY' => 'Uruguay',
  'UZ' => 'Uzbekistan',
  'VU' => 'Vanuatu',
  'VE' => 'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of',
  'VN' => 'Viet Nam',
  'VG' => 'Virgin Islands, British',
  'VI' => 'Virgin Islands, U.S.',
  'WF' => 'Wallis and Futuna',
  'EH' => 'Western Sahara',
  'YE' => 'Yemen',
  'ZM' => 'Zambia',
  'ZW' => 'Zimbabwe',
  'AX' => 'Åland Islands',
); ?>

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