Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.faibillfath.ac.id/tools/mergeUsers.php
<?php

/**
 * @file tools/mergeUsers.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class mergeUsers
 * @ingroup tools
 *
 * @brief CLI tool for merging two OJS user accounts.
 */

require(dirname(__FILE__) . '/bootstrap.inc.php');

class mergeUsers extends CommandLineTool {

	/** @var $username1 string */
	var $username1;

	/** @var $username2 string */
	var $username2;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 * @param $argv array command-line arguments
	 */
	function __construct($argv = array()) {
		parent::__construct($argv);

		if (!isset($this->argv[0]) || !isset($this->argv[1]) ) {
			$this->usage();
			exit(1);
		}

		$this->username1 = $this->argv[0];
		$this->username2 = $this->argv[1];
	}

	/**
	 * Print command usage information.
	 */
	function usage() {
		echo "OJS merge users tool\n"
			. "Use this tool to merge two OJS user accounts.\n\n"
			. "Usage: {$this->scriptName} [username1] [username2]\n"
			. "username1      The first user to merge.\n"
			. "username2      The second user to merge. All roles and content associated\n"
			. "               with this user account will be transferred to the user account\n"
			. "               that corresponds to username1. The user account that corresponds\n"
			. "               to username2 will be deleted.\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Execute the merge users command.
	 */
	function execute() {
		$userDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('UserDAO');

		$oldUser = $userDao->getByUsername($this->username2);
		$newUser = $userDao->getByUsername($this->username1);

		$oldUserId = isset($oldUser) ? $oldUser->getId() : null;
		$newUserId = isset($newUser) ? $newUser->getId() : null;

		if (empty($oldUserId)) {
			printf("Error: '%s' is not a valid username.\n",
				$this->username2);
			exit;
		}

		if (empty($newUserId)) {
			printf("Error: '%s' is not a valid username.\n",
				$this->username1);
			exit;
		}

		// Both user IDs are valid. Merge the accounts.
		import('classes.user.UserAction');
		UserAction::mergeUsers($oldUserId, $newUserId);

		printf("Merge completed: '%s' merged into '%s'.\n",
			$this->username2,
			$this->username1
		);
	}
}

$tool = new mergeUsers(isset($argv) ? $argv : array());
$tool->execute();

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