Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @mainpage OJS API Reference
*
* Welcome to the OJS API Reference. This resource contains documentation
* generated automatically from the OJS source code.
*
* The design of Open %Journal Systems is heavily structured for
* maintainability, flexibility and robustness. Those familiar with Sun's
* Enterprise Java Beans technology or the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern
* will note similarities.
*
* As in a MVC structure, data storage and representation, user interface
* presentation, and control are separated into different layers. The major
* categories, roughly ordered from "front-end" to "back-end," follow:
* - Smarty templates, which are responsible for assembling HTML pages to
* display to users;
* - Page classes, which receive requests from users' web browsers, delegate
* any required processing to various other classes, and call up the
* appropriate Smarty template to generate a response;
* - Controllers, which implement reusable pieces of content e.g. for AJAX
* subrequests.
* - Action classes, which are used by the Page classes to perform non-trivial
* processing of user requests;
* - Model classes, which implement PHP objects representing the system's
* various entities, such as Users, Articles, and Journals;
* - Data Access Objects (DAOs), which generally provide (amongst others)
* update, create, and delete functions for their associated Model classes,
* are responsible for all database interaction;
* - Support classes, which provide core functionalities, miscellaneous common;
*
* Additionally, many of the concerns shared by multiple PKP applications are
* implemented in the shared "pkp-lib" library, shipped in the lib/pkp
* subdirectory. The same conventions listed above apply to lib/pkp as well.
*
* As the system makes use of inheritance and has consistent class naming
* conventions, it is generally easy to tell what category a particular class
* falls into.
*
* For example, a Data Access Object class always inherits from the DAO class,
* has a Class name of the form [Something]%DAO, and has a filename of the form
* [Something]%DAO.inc.php.
*
* To learn more about developing OJS, there are several additional resources
* that may be useful:
* - The docs/README.md document
* - The PKP support forum at https://forum.pkp.sfu.ca/
* - Documentation available at https://docs.pkp.sfu.ca/dev/
*
* @file ojs/index.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2003-2020 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @ingroup index
*
* Bootstrap code for OJS site. Loads required files and then calls the
* dispatcher to delegate to the appropriate request handler.
*/
// Initialize global environment
define('INDEX_FILE_LOCATION', __FILE__);
$application = require('./lib/pkp/includes/bootstrap.inc.php');
// Serve the request
$application->execute();Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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