Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /etc/sysstat/sysstat.ioconf
#
# sysstat.ioconf
#
#  Copyright (C) 2004, Red Hat, Inc.
#
#  Maintained by Sebastien Godard (sysstat [at] orange.fr)
#
#  This file gives iostat, sar, and sadf a clue about how to find whole
#  disk devices in /proc/diskstats.
#  Authoritative source is: linux/Documentation/devices.txt or
#  linux/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt
#
# line format, general record:
#   major:name:ctrlpre:ctrlno:devfmt:devcnt:partpre:partcnt:description
#
#  major:		major # for device
#  name:		base of device name
#  ctrlpre:		string to use in generating controller designators
#			 eg: the c in c0d2p6, decimal formatting implied
#			'*' means none or irrelevant
#			'x': exception... record contains a specific name
#                       for a specific minor #, stored in the ctrlno field
#  ctrlno:		which controller of this type is this
#  devfmt:		type of device naming convention
#	a:		alpha: xxa, xxb, ... xxaa, xxab, ... xxzz
#	%string:	string to use in generating drive designators,
#			 eg: the 'd' in c0d2p6 , decimal formatting implied
#	d:		no special translations (decimal formatting)
#  devcnt:		how many whole devs per major number
#  partpre:         	appended to whole dev before part designator
#                        eg. the p in c0d2p6, decimal formatting implied
#			 '*' means none
#  partcnt:		number of partitions per volume
#			 or minor # for exception records
#  description:		informative text
#
# line format, indirect record:
#   major:base_major:ctrlno[:[desc]]
#
#  major:		major number of the device
#  base_major:		major number of the template for this type,
#			 0 for not supported
#  ctrlno:		controller number of this type
#  desc:		controller-specific description
#			if absent the desc from base_major will be
#			 used in sprintf( buf, desc, ctrlno )


1:ram:*:0:d:256:*:1:RAM disks (ram0..ram255)
1:initrd:x:250:d:256:*:1:Initial RAM Disk (initrd)

#2:0:0:Floppy Devices
2:fd:*:0:d:4:*:1:Floppy Devices fd0,fd1,fd2,fd3

3:hd:*:0:a:2:*:64:IDE - Controller %d
22:3:1:
33:3:2:
34:3:3:
56:3:4:
57:3:5:
88:3:6:
89:3:7:
90:3:8:
91:3:9:

#4:0:0:NODEV
#5:0:0:NODEV
#6:0:0:NODEV
7:loop:*:0:d:256:*:1:Loop Devices 

8:sd:*:0:a:16:*:16:SCSI - Controller %d
65:8:1:
66:8:2:
67:8:3:
68:8:4:
69:8:5:
70:8:6:
71:8:7:
128:8:8:
129:8:9:
130:8:10:
131:8:11:
132:8:12:
133:8:13:
134:8:14:
135:8:15:

9:md:*:0:d:256:*:1:Metadisk (Software RAID) devices  (md0..md255)

#10:0:0:NODEV

#11:sr:*:0:d:256:*:1:CDROM - CDROM (sr0..sr255) (deprecated)
11:scd:*:0:d:256:*:1:CDROM - CDROM (scd0..scd255)

#12:0:0:MSCDEX CD-ROM Callback

13:xd:*:0:a:2:*:64:8-bit MFM/RLL/IDE controller (xda, xdb)

#14:0:0:BIOS Hard Drive Callback
#15:0:0:CDROM - Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A
#16:0:0:CDROM - Goldstar
#17:0:0:CDROM - Optics Storage
#18:0:0:CDROM - Sanyo

19:double:*:0:d:256:*:1:Compressed Disk (double0..double255)

#20:0:0:CDROM - Hitachi

21:mfm:*:0:a:2:*:64:Acorn MFM Hard Drive (mfma, mfmb)

# 22: see IDE, dev 3

#23:0:0:CDROM - Mistumi Proprietary
#24:0:0:CDROM - Sony CDU-535
#25:0:0:CDROM - Matsushita (Panasonic/Soundblaster) #1
#26:0:1:CDROM - Matsushita (Panasonic/Soundblaster) #2
#27:0:2:CDROM - Matsushita (Panasonic/Soundblaster) #3
#28:0:3:CDROM - Matsushita (Panasonic/Soundblaster) #4
# 28:0:0:! ACSI (Atari) Disk Not Supported
#29:0:0:CDROM - Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes
#30:0:0:CDROM - Philips LMS CM-205
#31:0:0:ROM/flash Memory Card
#32:0:0:CDROM -  Phillips LMS CM-206

# 33: See IDE, dev 3
# 34: See IDE, dev 3

#35:0:0:Slow Memory RAM Disk

36:ed:*:0:a:2:*:64:MCA ESDI Hard Disk (eda, edb)

#37:0:0:Zorro II Ram Disk
#38:0:0:Reserved For Linux/AP+
#39:0:0:Reserved For Linux/AP+
#40:0:0:Syquest EZ135 Parallel Port Drive
#41:0:0:CDROM -  MicroSolutions Parallel Port BackPack
#42:0:0:For DEMO Use Only

43:nb:*:0:d:256:*:1:Network Block devices (nb0..nb255)
44:ftl:*:0:a:16:*:16:Flash Translation Layer (ftla..ftlp)
45:pd:*:0:a:4:*:16:Parallel Port IDE (pda..pdd)

#46:0:0:CDROM - Parallel Port ATAPI

47:pf:*:0:d:256:*:1:Parallel Port ATAPI Disk Devices (pf0..pf255)

48:rd:/c:0:%d:32:p:8:Mylex DAC960 RAID, Controller %d
49:48:1:
50:48:2:
51:48:3:
52:48:4:
53:48:5:
54:48:6:
55:48:7:
136:48:8:
137:48:9:
138:48:10:
139:48:11:
140:48:12:
141:48:13:
142:48:14:
143:48:15:

# 56, 57: see IDE, dev 3:

58:lvm:*:0:d:256:*:1:Logical Volume Manager (lvm0..lvm255)

#59:0:0:PDA Filesystem Device
#60:0:0:Local/Experimental Use
#61:0:0:Local/Experimental Use
#62:0:0:Local/Experimental Use
#63:0:0:Local/Experimental Use
#64:0:0:NODEV

# 65..71: See SCSI, dev 8:

72:ida/:c:0:%d:16:p:16:Compaq Intelligent Drive Array - Controller %d
73:72:1:
74:72:2:
75:72:3:
76:72:4:
77:72:5:
78:72:6:
79:72:7:

80:i2o/hd:*:0:a:16:*:16:I2O Disk - Controller %d
81:80:1:
82:80:2:
83:80:3:
84:80:4:
85:80:5:
86:80:6:
87:80:7:

# 88..91: see IDE, dev 3:

#92:0:0:PPDD Encrypted Disk
#93:0:0:NAND Flash Translation Layer not supported

94:dasd:*:0:a:64:*:4:IBM S/390 DASD Block Storage (dasda, dasdb, ...)

#95:0:0:IBM S/390 VM/ESA Minidisk
#96:0:0:NODEV
#97:0:0:CD/DVD packed writing devices not supported

98:ubd:*:0:d:256:*:1:User-mode Virtual Block Devices (ubd0..ubd256)

#99:0:0:JavaStation Flash Disk
#100:0:0:NODEV

101:amiraid/ar:*:0:d:16:p:16:AMI HyperDisk RAID (amiraid/ar0 - amiraid/ar15)

#102:0:0:Compressed Block Device
#103:0:0:Audit Block Device

104:cciss:/c:0:%d:16:p:16:HP SA 5xxx/6xxx (cciss) Controller %d
105:104:1:
106:104:2:
107:104:3:
108:104:4:
109:104:5:
110:104:6:
111:104:7:

112:iseries/vd:*:0:a:32:*:8:IBM iSeries Virtual Disk (.../vda - .../vdaf)

#113:0:0:CDROM - IBM iSeries Virtual

# 114..159 NODEV

120:emcpower:*:0:a:16:*:16:EMC PowerPath Unit %d

#160:sx8/:*:0:d:8:p:32:Promise SATA SX8 Unit %d
#161:160:1:
160:carmel/:*:0:d:8:p:32:Carmel 8-port SATA Disks (carmel/0 - carmel/7)
161:160:1:

# 162..198 UNUSED

180:ub:*:0:a:32:p:8:USB block devices

#199:0:0:Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) Volumes
#200:0:0:NODEV
#201:0:0:Veritas VxVM Dynamic Multipathing Driver

202:xvd:*:0:a:16:p:16:Xen Virtual Block Device

# 203..230: UNUSED

232:emcpower:*:0:a:16:*:16:EMC PowerPath Unit %d
233:232:1:
234:232:2:
235:232:3:
236:232:4:
237:232:5:
238:232:6:
239:232:7:
240:232:8:
241:232:9:
242:232:10:
243:232:11:
244:232:12:
245:232:13:
246:232:14:
247:232:15:

# 240..254: LOCAL/Experimental

256:rfd:*:0:a:16:*:16:Resident Flash Disk Flash Translation Layer (rfda..rfdp)

257:ssfdc:*:0:a:8:*:8:SSFDC Flash Translation Layer filesystem (ssfdca..ssfdch)

258:blockrom:*:0:d:256:*:1:ROM/Flash Read-Only Translation Layer (blockrom0...)

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