Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#
# sudo logsrv configuration
#
[server]
# The host name or IP address and port to listen on with an optional TLS
# flag. If no port is specified, port 30343 will be used for plaintext
# connections and port 30344 will be used to TLS connections.
# The following forms are accepted:
# listen_address = hostname(tls)
# listen_address = hostname:port(tls)
# listen_address = IPv4_address(tls)
# listen_address = IPv4_address:port(tls)
# listen_address = [IPv6_address](tls)
# listen_address = [IPv6_address]:port(tls)
#
# The (tls) suffix should be omitted for plaintext connections.
#
# Multiple listen_address settings may be specified.
# The default is to listen on all addresses.
#listen_address = *:30343
#listen_address = *:30344(tls)
# The file containing the ID of the running sudo_logsrvd process.
#pid_file = /var/run/sudo/sudo_logsrvd.pid
# If set, enable the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option on the connected socket.
#tcp_keepalive = true
# The amount of time, in seconds, the server will wait for the client to
# respond. A value of 0 will disable the timeout. The default value is 30.
#timeout = 30
# If set, server certificate will be verified at server startup and
# also connecting clients will perform server authentication by
# verifying the server's certificate and identity.
#tls_verify = true
# Whether to verify client certificates for TLS connections.
# By default client certs are not checked.
#tls_checkpeer = false
# Path to the certificate authority bundle file in PEM format.
# Required if 'tls_verify' or 'tls_checkpeer' is set.
#tls_cacert = /etc/ssl/sudo/cacert.pem
# Path to the server's certificate file in PEM format.
# Required for TLS connections.
#tls_cert = /etc/ssl/sudo/certs/logsrvd_cert.pem
# Path to the server's private key file in PEM format.
# Required for TLS connections.
#tls_key = /etc/ssl/sudo/private/logsrvd_key.pem
# TLS cipher list (see "CIPHER LIST FORMAT" in the openssl-ciphers manual).
# NOTE that this setting is only effective if the negotiated protocol
# is TLS version 1.2.
# The default cipher list is HIGH:!aNULL.
#tls_ciphers_v12 = HIGH:!aNULL
# TLS cipher list if the negotiated protocol is TLS version 1.3.
# The default cipher list is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
#tls_ciphers_v13 = TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
# Path to the Diffie-Hellman parameter file in PEM format.
# If not set, the server will use the OpenSSL defaults.
#tls_dhparams = /etc/ssl/sudo/logsrvd_dhparams.pem
[iolog]
# The top-level directory to use when constructing the path name for the
# I/O log directory. The session sequence number, if any, is stored here.
#iolog_dir = /var/log/sudo-io
# The path name, relative to iolog_dir, in which to store I/O logs.
# Note that iolog_file may contain directory components.
#iolog_file = %{seq}
# If set, I/O logs will be compressed using zlib. Enabling compression can
# make it harder to view the logs in real-time as the program is executing.
#iolog_compress = false
# If set, I/O log data is flushed to disk after each write instead of
# buffering it. This makes it possible to view the logs in real-time
# as the program is executing but reduces the effectiveness of compression.
#iolog_flush = true
# The group to use when creating new I/O log files and directories.
# If iolog_group is not set, the primary group-ID of the user specified
# by iolog_user is used. If neither iolog_group nor iolog_user
# are set, I/O log files and directories are created with group-ID 0.
#iolog_group = wheel
# The user to use when setting the user-ID and group-ID of new I/O
# log files and directories. If iolog_group is set, it will be used
# instead of the user's primary group-ID. By default, I/O log files
# and directories are created with user and group-ID 0.
#iolog_user = root
# The file mode to use when creating I/O log files. The file permissions
# will always include the owner read and write bits, even if they are
# not present in the specified mode. When creating I/O log directories,
# search (execute) bits are added to match the read and write bits
# specified by iolog_mode.
#iolog_mode = 0600
# The maximum sequence number that will be substituted for the "%{seq}"
# escape in the I/O log file. While the value substituted for "%{seq}"
# is in base 36, maxseq itself should be expressed in decimal. Values
# larger than 2176782336 (which corresponds to the base 36 sequence
# number "ZZZZZZ") will be silently truncated to 2176782336.
#maxseq = 2176782336
[eventlog]
# Where to log accept, reject and alert events.
# Accepted values are syslog, logfile, or none.
# Defaults to syslog
#log_type = syslog
# Event log format.
# Supported log formats are "sudo" and "json"
# Defaults to sudo
#log_format = sudo
[syslog]
# The maximum length of a syslog payload.
# On many systems, syslog(3) has a relatively small log buffer.
# IETF RFC 5424 states that syslog servers must support messages
# of at least 480 bytes and should support messages up to 2048 bytes.
# Messages larger than this value will be split into multiple messages.
#maxlen = 960
# The syslog facility to use for event log messages.
# The following syslog facilities are supported: authpriv (if your OS
# supports it), auth, daemon, user, local0, local1, local2, local3,
# local4, local5, local6, and local7.
#facility = authpriv
# Syslog priority to use for event log accept messages, when the command
# is allowed by the security policy. The following syslog priorities are
# supported: alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice, warning, none.
#accept_priority = notice
# Syslog priority to use for event log reject messages, when the command
# is not allowed by the security policy.
#reject_priority = alert
# Syslog priority to use for event log alert messages reported by the
# client.
#alert_priority = alert
[logfile]
# The path to the file-based event log.
# This path must be fully-qualified and start with a '/' character.
#path = /var/log/sudo
# The format string used when formatting the date and time for
# file-based event logs. Formatting is performed via strftime(3) so
# any format string supported by that function is allowed.
#time_format = %h %e %T
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