Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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# # Default /etc/sudo.conf file # # Sudo plugins: # Plugin plugin_name plugin_path plugin_options ... # # The plugin_path is relative to /usr/lib/sudo unless # fully qualified. # The plugin_name corresponds to a global symbol in the plugin # that contains the plugin interface structure. # The plugin_options are optional. # # The sudoers plugin is used by default if no Plugin lines are present. #Plugin sudoers_policy sudoers.so #Plugin sudoers_io sudoers.so #Plugin sudoers_audit sudoers.so # # Sudo askpass: # Path askpass /path/to/askpass # # An askpass helper program may be specified to provide a graphical # password prompt for "sudo -A" support. Sudo does not ship with its # own askpass program but can use the OpenSSH askpass. # # Use the OpenSSH askpass #Path askpass /usr/X11R6/bin/ssh-askpass # # Use the Gnome OpenSSH askpass #Path askpass /usr/libexec/openssh/gnome-ssh-askpass # # Sudo device search path: # Path devsearch /dev/path1:/dev/path2:/dev # # A colon-separated list of paths to check when searching for a user's # terminal device. # #Path devsearch /dev/pts:/dev/vt:/dev/term:/dev/zcons:/dev/pty:/dev # # Sudo noexec: # Path noexec /path/to/sudo_noexec.so # # Path to a shared library containing replacements for the execv(), # execve() and fexecve() library functions that just return an error. # This is used to implement the "noexec" functionality on systems that # support LD_PRELOAD or its equivalent. # # The compiled-in value is usually sufficient and should only be changed # if you rename or move the sudo_noexec.so file. # #Path noexec /usr/lib/sudo/sudo_noexec.so # # Sudo plugin directory: # Path plugin_dir /path/to/plugins # # The default directory to use when searching for plugins that are # specified without a fully qualified path name. # #Path plugin_dir /usr/lib/sudo # # Sudo developer mode: # Set developer_mode true|false # # Allow loading of plugins that are owned by non-root or are writable # by "group" or "other". Should only be used during plugin development. #Set developer_mode true # # Core dumps: # Set disable_coredump true|false # # By default, sudo disables core dumps while it is executing (they # are re-enabled for the command that is run). # To aid in debugging sudo problems, you may wish to enable core # dumps by setting "disable_coredump" to false. # #Set disable_coredump false # # User groups: # Set group_source static|dynamic|adaptive # # Sudo passes the user's group list to the policy plugin. # If the user is a member of the maximum number of groups (usually 16), # sudo will query the group database directly to be sure to include # the full list of groups. # # On some systems, this can be expensive so the behavior is configurable. # The "group_source" setting has three possible values: # static - use the user's list of groups returned by the kernel. # dynamic - query the group database to find the list of groups. # adaptive - if user is in less than the maximum number of groups. # use the kernel list, else query the group database. # #Set group_source static # # Sudo interface probing: # Set probe_interfaces true|false # # By default, sudo will probe the system's network interfaces and # pass the IP address of each enabled interface to the policy plugin. # On systems with a large number of virtual interfaces this may take # a noticeable amount of time. # #Set probe_interfaces false # # Sudo debug files: # Debug program /path/to/debug_log subsystem@priority[,subsyste@priority] # # Sudo and related programs support logging debug information to a file. # The program is typically sudo, sudoers.so, sudoreplay or visudo. # # Subsystems vary based on the program; "all" matches all subsystems. # Priority may be crit, err, warn, notice, diag, info, trace or debug. # Multiple subsystem@priority may be specified, separated by a comma. # #Debug sudo /var/log/sudo_debug all@debug #Debug sudoers.so /var/log/sudoers_debug all@debug
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