Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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# this is an example configuration file for the pam_time module. Its syntax # was initially based heavily on that of the shadow package (shadow-960129). # # the syntax of the lines is as follows: # # services;ttys;users;times # # white space is ignored and lines maybe extended with '\\n' (escaped # newlines). As should be clear from reading these comments, # text following a '#' is ignored to the end of the line. # # the combination of individual users/terminals etc is a logic list # namely individual tokens that are optionally prefixed with '!' (logical # not) and separated with '&' (logical and) and '|' (logical or). # # services # is a logic list of PAM service names that the rule applies to. # # ttys # is a logic list of terminal names that this rule applies to. # # users # is a logic list of users or a netgroup of users to whom this # rule applies. # # NB. For these items the simple wildcard '*' may be used only once. # # times # the format here is a logic list of day/time-range # entries the days are specified by a sequence of two character # entries, MoTuSa for example is Monday Tuesday and Saturday. Note # that repeated days are unset MoMo = no day, and MoWk = all weekdays # bar Monday. The two character combinations accepted are # # Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Wk Wd Al # # the last two being week-end days and all 7 days of the week # respectively. As a final example, AlFr means all days except Friday. # # each day/time-range can be prefixed with a '!' to indicate "anything # but" # # The time-range part is two 24-hour times HHMM separated by a hyphen # indicating the start and finish time (if the finish time is smaller # than the start time it is deemed to apply on the following day). # # for a rule to be active, ALL of service+ttys+users must be satisfied # by the applying process. # # # Here is a simple example: running blank on tty* (any ttyXXX device), # the users 'you' and 'me' are denied service all of the time # #blank;tty* & !ttyp*;you|me;!Al0000-2400 # Another silly example, user 'root' is denied xsh access # from pseudo terminals at the weekend and on mondays. #xsh;ttyp*;root;!WdMo0000-2400 # # End of example file. #
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