Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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# /etc/security/namespace.conf # # See /usr/share/doc/pam-*/txts/README.pam_namespace for more information. # # Uncommenting the following three lines will polyinstantiate # /tmp, /var/tmp and user's home directories. /tmp and /var/tmp will # be polyinstantiated based on the MLS level part of the security context as well as user # name, Polyinstantion will not be performed for user root and adm for directories # /tmp and /var/tmp, whereas home directories will be polyinstantiated for all users. # The user name and context is appended to the instance prefix. # # Note that instance directories do not have to reside inside the # polyinstantiated directory. In the examples below, instances of /tmp # will be created in /tmp-inst directory, where as instances of /var/tmp # and users home directories will reside within the directories that # are being polyinstantiated. # # Instance parent directories must exist for the polyinstantiation # mechanism to work. By default, they should be created with the mode # of 000. pam_namespace module will enforce this mode unless it # is explicitly called with an argument to ignore the mode of the # instance parent. System administrators should use this argument with # caution, as it will reduce security and isolation achieved by # polyinstantiation. The parent directories (except $HOME) are created # at boot by pam_namespace_helper, but in a live system, system # administrators should create the parent directories before enabling # them here. # #/tmp /tmp-inst/ level root,adm #/var/tmp /var/tmp/tmp-inst/ level root,adm #$HOME $HOME/$USER.inst/ level
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