Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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# $Id: screenrc,v 1.15 2003/10/08 11:39:03 zal Exp $
#
# /etc/screenrc
#
# This is the system wide screenrc.
#
# You can use this file to change the default behavior of screen system wide
# or copy it to ~/.screenrc and use it as a starting point for your own
# settings.
#
# Commands in this file are used to set options, bind screen functions to
# keys, redefine terminal capabilities, and to automatically establish one or
# more windows at the beginning of your screen session.
#
# This is not a comprehensive list of options, look at the screen manual for
# details on everything that you can put in this file.
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SCREEN SETTINGS
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#startup_message off
#nethack on
#defflow on # will force screen to process ^S/^Q
deflogin on
#autodetach off
# turn visual bell on
vbell on
vbell_msg " Wuff ---- Wuff!! "
# define a bigger scrollback, default is 100 lines
defscrollback 1024
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SCREEN KEYBINDINGS
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove some stupid / dangerous key bindings
bind ^k
#bind L
bind ^\
# Make them better
bind \\ quit
bind K kill
bind I login on
bind O login off
bind } history
# An example of a "screen scraper" which will launch urlview on the current
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#bind ^B eval "hardcopy_append off" "hardcopy -h $HOME/.screen-urlview" "screen urlview $HOME/.screen-urlview"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TERMINAL SETTINGS
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The vt100 description does not mention "dl". *sigh*
termcapinfo vt100 dl=5\E[M
# turn sending of screen messages to hardstatus off
hardstatus off
# Set the hardstatus prop on gui terms to set the titlebar/icon title
termcapinfo xterm*|rxvt*|kterm*|Eterm* hs:ts=\E]0;:fs=\007:ds=\E]0;\007
# use this for the hard status string
hardstatus string "%h%? users: %u%?"
# An alternative hardstatus to display a bar at the bottom listing the
# windownames and highlighting the current windowname in blue. (This is only
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#hardstatus lastline "%-Lw%{= BW}%50>%n%f* %t%{-}%+Lw%<"
# set these terminals up to be 'optimal' instead of vt100
termcapinfo xterm*|linux*|rxvt*|Eterm* OP
# Change the xterm initialization string from is2=\E[!p\E[?3;4l\E[4l\E>
# (This fixes the "Aborted because of window size change" konsole symptoms found
# in bug #134198)
termcapinfo xterm 'is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l'
# To get screen to add lines to xterm's scrollback buffer, uncomment the
# following termcapinfo line which tells xterm to use the normal screen buffer
# (which has scrollback), not the alternate screen buffer.
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#termcapinfo xterm|xterms|xs|rxvt ti@:te@
# Enable non-blocking mode to better cope with flaky ssh connections.
defnonblock 5
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# STARTUP SCREENS
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example of automatically running some programs in windows on screen startup.
#
# The following will open top in the first window, an ssh session to monkey
# in the next window, and then open mutt and tail in windows 8 and 9
# respectively.
#
# screen top
# screen -t monkey ssh monkey
# screen -t mail 8 mutt
# screen -t daemon 9 tail -f /var/log/daemon.log
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