Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /etc/rc4.d/S01cron
#!/bin/sh
# Start/stop the cron daemon.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          cron
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog $time
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog $time
# Should-Start:      $network $named slapd autofs ypbind nscd nslcd winbind sssd
# Should-Stop:       $network $named slapd autofs ypbind nscd nslcd winbind sssd
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Regular background program processing daemon
# Description:       cron is a standard UNIX program that runs user-specified 
#                    programs at periodic scheduled times. vixie cron adds a 
#                    number of features to the basic UNIX cron, including better
#                    security and more powerful configuration options.
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
DESC="cron daemon"
NAME=cron
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/cron
PIDFILE=/var/run/crond.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/"$NAME"

test -f $DAEMON || exit 0

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

[ -r /etc/default/cron ] && . /etc/default/cron

# Read the system's locale and set cron's locale. This is only used for
# setting the charset of mails generated by cron. To provide locale
# information to tasks running under cron, see /etc/pam.d/cron.
#
# We read /etc/environment, but warn about locale information in
# there because it should be in /etc/default/locale.
parse_environment () 
{
    for ENV_FILE in /etc/environment /etc/default/locale; do
        [ -r "$ENV_FILE" ] || continue
        [ -s "$ENV_FILE" ] || continue

         for var in LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_CTYPE; do
             value=`egrep "^${var}=" "$ENV_FILE" | tail -n1 | cut -d= -f2`
             [ -n "$value" ] && eval export $var=$value

             if [ -n "$value" ] && [ "$ENV_FILE" = /etc/environment ]; then
                 log_warning_msg "/etc/environment has been deprecated for locale information; use /etc/default/locale for $var=$value instead"
             fi
         done
     done

# Get the timezone set.
    if [ -z "$TZ" -a -e /etc/timezone ]; then
        TZ=`cat /etc/timezone` 
    fi
}

# Parse the system's environment
if [ "$READ_ENV" = "yes" ] ; then
    parse_environment
fi


case "$1" in
start)	log_daemon_msg "Starting periodic command scheduler" "cron"
        start_daemon -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $EXTRA_OPTS
        log_end_msg $?
	;;
stop)	log_daemon_msg "Stopping periodic command scheduler" "cron"
        killproc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON
        RETVAL=$?
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && [ -e "$PIDFILE" ] && rm -f $PIDFILE
        log_end_msg $RETVAL
        ;;
restart) log_daemon_msg "Restarting periodic command scheduler" "cron" 
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
reload|force-reload) log_daemon_msg "Reloading configuration files for periodic command scheduler" "cron"
	# cron reloads automatically
        log_end_msg 0
        ;;
status)
        status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
*)	log_action_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/cron {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
        ;;
esac
exit 0

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