Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ufw
# Required-Start: $local_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: S
# Default-Stop: 1
# Short-Description: start firewall
# Description: Start ufw firewall
### END INIT INFO
set -e
PATH="/sbin:/bin"
[ -d /lib/ufw ] || exit 0
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
for s in "/lib/ufw/ufw-init-functions" "/etc/ufw/ufw.conf" "/etc/default/ufw" ; do
if [ -s "$s" ]; then
. "$s"
else
log_failure_msg "Could not find $s (aborting)"
exit 1
fi
done
error=0
case "$1" in
start)
if [ "$ENABLED" = "yes" ] || [ "$ENABLED" = "YES" ]; then
log_action_begin_msg "Starting firewall:" "ufw"
output=`ufw_start` || error="$?"
if [ "$error" = "0" ]; then
log_action_cont_msg "Setting kernel variables ($IPT_SYSCTL)"
fi
if [ ! -z "$output" ]; then
echo "$output" | while read line ; do
log_action_cont_msg "$line"
done
fi
else
log_action_begin_msg "Skip starting firewall:" "ufw (not enabled)"
fi
log_action_end_msg $error
exit $error
;;
stop)
if [ "$ENABLED" = "yes" ] || [ "$ENABLED" = "YES" ]; then
log_action_begin_msg "Stopping firewall:" "ufw"
output=`ufw_stop` || error="$?"
if [ ! -z "$output" ]; then
log_action_cont_msg "$output"
fi
else
log_action_begin_msg "Skip stopping firewall:" "ufw (not enabled)"
fi
log_action_end_msg $error
exit $error
;;
restart|force-reload)
log_action_begin_msg "Reloading firewall:" "ufw"
output=`ufw_reload` || error="$?"
if [ ! -z "$output" ]; then
log_action_cont_msg "$output"
fi
log_action_end_msg $error
exit $error
;;
status)
output=`ufw_status` || error="$?"
if [ ! -z "$output" ]; then
log_action_cont_msg "$output"
fi
log_action_end_msg $error
exit $error
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/ufw {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
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