Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh -e
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: kmod
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start: checkroot
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: S
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Load the modules listed in /etc/modules.
# Description: Load the modules listed in /etc/modules.
### END INIT INFO
# Silently exit if the kernel does not support modules.
[ -f /proc/modules ] || exit 0
[ -x /sbin/modprobe ] || exit 0
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
PATH='/sbin:/bin'
case "$1" in
start)
;;
stop|restart|reload|force-reload)
log_warning_msg "Action '$1' is meaningless for this init script"
exit 0
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 start"
exit 1
esac
load_module() {
local module args
module="$1"
args="$2"
if [ "$VERBOSE" != no ]; then
log_action_msg "Loading kernel module $module"
modprobe $module $args || true
else
modprobe $module $args > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
fi
}
modules_files() {
local modules_load_dirs='/etc/modules-load.d /run/modules-load.d /usr/local/lib/modules-load.d /usr/lib/modules-load.d /lib/modules-load.d'
local processed=' '
local add_etc_modules=true
for dir in $modules_load_dirs; do
[ -d $dir ] || continue
for file in $(run-parts --list --regex='\.conf$' $dir 2> /dev/null || true); do
local base=${file##*/}
if echo -n "$processed" | grep -qF " $base "; then
continue
fi
if [ "$add_etc_modules" -a -L $file \
-a "$(readlink -f $file)" = /etc/modules ]; then
add_etc_modules=
fi
processed="$processed$base "
echo $file
done
done
if [ "$add_etc_modules" ]; then
echo /etc/modules
fi
}
if [ "$VERBOSE" = no ]; then
log_action_begin_msg 'Loading kernel modules'
fi
files=$(modules_files)
if [ "$files" ] ; then
grep -h '^[^#]' $files |
while read module args; do
[ "$module" ] || continue
load_module "$module" "$args"
done
fi
if [ "$VERBOSE" = no ]; then
log_action_end_msg 0
fi
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