Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          dbus
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: D-Bus systemwide message bus
# Description:       D-Bus is a simple interprocess messaging system, used
#                    for sending messages between applications.
### END INIT INFO
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Debian init.d script for D-BUS
# Copyright © 2003 Colin Walters <walters@debian.org>
# Copyright © 2005 Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd@debian.org>

set -e

DAEMON=/usr/bin/dbus-daemon
UUIDGEN=/usr/bin/dbus-uuidgen
UUIDGEN_OPTS=--ensure
NAME=dbus
DAEMONUSER=messagebus
PIDDIR=/var/run/dbus
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DESC="system message bus"

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# Source defaults file; edit that file to configure this script.
PARAMS=""
if [ -e /etc/default/dbus ]; then
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fi

create_machineid() {
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  if [ -x $UUIDGEN ]; then
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  fi
}

start_it_up()
{
  if [ ! -d $PIDDIR ]; then
    mkdir -p $PIDDIR
    chown $DAEMONUSER $PIDDIR
    chgrp $DAEMONUSER $PIDDIR
  fi

  if ! mountpoint -q /proc/ ; then
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  fi

  if [ -e $PIDFILE ]; then
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    else
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    fi
  fi

  create_machineid

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  # is never going to work well from within dbus-daemon. systemd
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  export SYSTEMD_NSS_BYPASS_BUS=1

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}

shut_it_down()
{
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  # We no longer include these arguments so that start-stop-daemon
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}

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{
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}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start_it_up
  ;;
  stop)
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  ;;
  reload|force-reload)
    reload_it
  ;;
  restart)
    shut_it_down
    start_it_up
  ;;
  status)
    status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME && exit 0 || exit $?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|reload|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
    exit 2
  ;;
esac


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