Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: cloud-final
# Required-Start: $all cloud-config
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Cloud init modules final jobs
# Description: This runs the cloud configuration initialization "final" jobs
# and can be seen as the traditional "rc.local" time for the cloud.
# It runs after all cloud-config jobs are run
### END INIT INFO
# Authors: Julien Danjou <acid@debian.org>
# Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
# Thomas Goirand <zigo@debian.org>
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="Cloud service"
NAME=cloud-init
DAEMON=/usr/bin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="modules --mode final"
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if init_is_upstart; then
case "$1" in
stop)
exit 0
;;
*)
exit 1
;;
esac
fi
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
$DAEMON ${DAEMON_ARGS}
case "$?" in
0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop|restart|force-reload)
echo "Error: argument '$1' not supported" >&2
exit 3
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
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