Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
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Directory :  /etc/apparmor.d/

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Current File : /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.tcpdump
# vim:syntax=apparmor
#include <tunables/global>

profile tcpdump /usr/bin/tcpdump {
  #include <abstractions/base>
  #include <abstractions/nameservice>
  #include <abstractions/user-tmp>

  capability net_raw,
  capability setuid,
  capability setgid,
  capability dac_override,
  capability chown,
  network raw,
  network packet,

  # for -D
  @{PROC}/bus/usb/ r,
  @{PROC}/bus/usb/** r,

  # for finding an interface
  /dev/ r,
  @{PROC}/[0-9]*/net/dev r,
  /sys/bus/usb/devices/ r,
  /sys/class/net/ r,
  /sys/devices/**/net/** r,

  # for -j
  capability net_admin,

  # for tracing USB bus, which libpcap supports
  /dev/usbmon* r,
  /dev/bus/usb/ r,
  /dev/bus/usb/** r,

  # for init_etherarray(), with -e
  /etc/ethers r,

  # for USB probing (see libpcap-1.1.x/pcap-usb-linux.c:probe_devices())
  /dev/bus/usb/**/[0-9]* w,

  # for -z
  /{usr/,}bin/gzip ixr,
  /{usr/,}bin/bzip2 ixr,

  # for -F and -w
  audit deny @{HOME}/.* mrwkl,
  audit deny @{HOME}/.*/ rw,
  audit deny @{HOME}/.*/** mrwkl,
  audit deny @{HOME}/bin/ rw,
  audit deny @{HOME}/bin/** mrwkl,
  owner @{HOME}/ r,
  owner @{HOME}/** rw,

  # for -r, -F and -w
  /**.[pP][cC][aA][pP] rw,
  /**.[cC][aA][pP] rw,
  # -W adds a numerical suffix
  /**.[pP][cC][aA][pP][0-9]* rw,
  /**.[cC][aA][pP][0-9]* rw,

  # for convenience with -r (ie, read pcap files from other sources)
  /var/log/snort/*log* r,

  /usr/bin/tcpdump mr,

  # Site-specific additions and overrides. See local/README for details.
  #include <local/usr.bin.tcpdump>
}

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