Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

serial --speed=115200
terminal_input console serial
terminal_output console serial
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
	load_video
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
	fi
	echo	'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
	menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-33-amd64-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64
	}
	menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-33-amd64-recovery-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro single console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64
	}
	menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-32-amd64-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-32-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-32-amd64
	}
	menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-32-amd64-recovery-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' {
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1  9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-32-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro single console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-32-amd64
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

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