Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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# # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE # # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub # ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then set have_grubenv=true load_env fi if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then set default="${next_entry}" set next_entry= save_env next_entry set boot_once=true else set default="0" fi if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then menuentry_id_option="--id" else menuentry_id_option="" fi export menuentry_id_option if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}" save_env saved_entry set prev_saved_entry= save_env prev_saved_entry set boot_once=true fi function savedefault { if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then saved_entry="${chosen}" save_env saved_entry fi } function load_video { if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then insmod all_video else insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod ieee1275_fb insmod vbe insmod vga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus fi } serial --speed=115200 terminal_input console serial terminal_output console serial if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then set timeout=30 else if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then set timeout_style=menu set timeout=0 # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is # unavailable. else set timeout=0 fi fi ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue set menu_color_highlight=white/blue ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### function gfxmode { set gfxpayload="${1}" } set linux_gfx_mode= export linux_gfx_mode menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { load_video insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 fi echo 'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64 } submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-33-amd64-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { load_video insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 fi echo 'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64 } menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-33-amd64-recovery-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { load_video insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 fi echo 'Loading Linux 5.10.0-33-amd64 ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-33-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro single console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-33-amd64 } menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-32-amd64-advanced-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { load_video insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 fi echo 'Loading Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-32-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-32-amd64 } menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-5.10.0-32-amd64-recovery-9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647' { load_video insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 fi echo 'Loading Linux 5.10.0-32-amd64 ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-32-amd64 root=UUID=9a03b9ab-ac87-455e-bd8d-83318a953647 ro single console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-32-amd64 } } ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then source $prefix/custom.cfg fi ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
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