Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# To generate localization information, run:
# xgettext -o - -L Shell select-editor
# if no gettext it will fallback to gettext on /usr/share/sensible-utils/bin
# see #728612
PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/share/sensible-utils/bin"
# EASIEST editor
EASIEST="/bin/nano"
# Ensure that $HOME/.selected_editor is writeable
touch "$HOME/.selected_editor" || exit 1
sorted_list_of_editors() {
update-alternatives --query editor | while read emptyline; do
# skip the first entry (header) as well as the rest of processed entries
if [ -z "$emptyline" ]; then continue; fi
# extract the two interesting fields
local ALTERNATIVE=''
local PRIORITY=''
while read field value; do
case "${field}" in
'Alternative:') ALTERNATIVE="${value}";;
'Priority:') PRIORITY="${value}";;
esac
if [ -n "$ALTERNATIVE" ] && [ -n "$PRIORITY" ]; then break; fi
done
if [ -z "$ALTERNATIVE" ] || [ -z "$PRIORITY" ]; then continue; fi
echo "${PRIORITY}:${ALTERNATIVE}"
done | sort -n -r | cut -d':' -f 2-
}
editors=`update-alternatives --list editor | wc -l`
if [ $editors -gt 1 ]; then
# fix simple to 1 see #777168
simple=1
echo
echo "`gettext 'Select an editor. To change later, run'`" "'select-editor'."
i=0
editors=`sorted_list_of_editors`
for e in $editors; do
i=`expr $i + 1`
desc=
if [ $e = "$EASIEST" ]; then
desc=" <---- ` gettext 'easiest'`"
simple=$i
fi
echo " $i. $e$desc"
done
echo ""
selected=x
while /bin/true; do
if [ -z "$selected" -a ! -z "$simple" ]; then
selected="$simple"
elif ! test $selected -gt 0 2>/dev/null; then
echo -n "$(gettext 'Choose') 1-$i [$simple]: "
read -r selected
elif ! test $selected -le $i 2>/dev/null; then
echo -n "$(gettext 'Choose') 1-$i [$simple]: "
read -r selected
else
break
fi
done
i=0
for e in $editors; do
i=`expr $i + 1`
if [ $i -eq $selected ]; then
echo "# Generated by /usr/bin/select-editor" > $HOME/.selected_editor
echo "SELECTED_EDITOR=\"$e\"" >> $HOME/.selected_editor && exit 0
fi
done
fi
exit 1
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