Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh

# Bzmore wrapped for bzip2, 
# adapted from zmore by Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org> for Debian GNU/Linux.

PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH"; export PATH

prog=`echo $0 | sed 's|.*/||'`
case "$prog" in
	*less)	more=less	;;
	*)	more=more       ;;
esac

if test "`echo -n a`" = "-n a"; then
  # looks like a SysV system:
  n1=''; n2='\c'
else
  n1='-n'; n2=''
fi
oldtty=`stty -g 2>/dev/null`
if stty -cbreak 2>/dev/null; then
  cb='cbreak'; ncb='-cbreak'
else
  # 'stty min 1' resets eof to ^a on both SunOS and SysV!
  cb='min 1 -icanon'; ncb='icanon eof ^d'
fi
if test $? -eq 0 && test -n "$oldtty"; then
   trap 'stty $oldtty 2>/dev/null; exit' 0 INT QUIT TRAP USR1 PIPE TERM
else
   trap 'stty $ncb echo 2>/dev/null; exit' 0 INT QUIT TRAP USR1 PIPE TERM
fi

if test $# = 0; then
    if test -t 0; then
	echo usage: $prog files...
    else
	bzip2 -cdfq | eval $more
    fi
else
    FIRST=1
    for FILE
    do
	if test $FIRST -eq 0; then
		echo $n1 "--More--(Next file: $FILE)$n2"
		stty $cb -echo 2>/dev/null
		ANS=`dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null` 
		stty $ncb echo 2>/dev/null
		echo " "
		if test "$ANS" = 'e' || test "$ANS" = 'q'; then
			exit
		fi
	fi
	if test "$ANS" != 's'; then
		echo "------> $FILE <------"
		bzip2 -cdfq "$FILE" | eval $more
	fi
	if test -t; then
		FIRST=0
	fi
    done
fi

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