Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh
# gzexe: compressor for Unix executables.
# Use this only for binaries that you do not use frequently.
#
# The compressed version is a shell script which decompresses itself after
# skipping $skip lines of shell commands.  We try invoking the compressed
# executable with the original name (for programs looking at their name).
# We also try to retain the original file permissions on the compressed file.
# For safety reasons, gzexe will not create setuid or setgid shell scripts.

# WARNING: the first line of this file must be either : or #!/bin/sh
# The : is required for some old versions of csh.
# On Ultrix, /bin/sh is too buggy, change the first line to: #!/bin/sh5


# Copyright (C) 1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation
# Copyright (C) 1993 Jean-loup Gailly

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH"
x=`basename $0`
if test $# = 0; then
  echo compress executables. original file foo is renamed to foo~
  echo usage: ${x} [-d] files...
  echo   "   -d  decompress the executables"
  exit 1
fi

set -C
tmp=gz$$
trap "rm -f $tmp; exit 1" HUP INT QUIT TRAP USR1 PIPE TERM
: > $tmp || exit 1

decomp=0
res=0
test "$x" = "ungzexe" && decomp=1
if test "x$1" = "x-d"; then
  decomp=1
  shift
fi

echo hi > zfoo1$$ || exit 1
echo hi > zfoo2$$ || exit 1
if test -z "`(${CPMOD-cpmod} zfoo1$$ zfoo2$$) 2>&1`"; then
  cpmod=${CPMOD-cpmod}
fi
rm -f zfoo[12]$$

tail=""
IFS="${IFS= 	}"; saveifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:"
for dir in $PATH; do
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  if test -f $dir/tail; then
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done
IFS="$saveifs"
if test -z "$tail"; then
  echo cannot find tail
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fi
case `echo foo | $tail -n +1 2>/dev/null` in
foo) tail="$tail -n";;
esac

for i do
  if test ! -f "$i" ; then
    echo ${x}: $i not a file
    res=1
    continue
  fi
  if test $decomp -eq 0; then
    if sed -e 1d -e 2q "$i" | grep "^skip=[0-9]*$" >/dev/null; then
      echo "${x}: $i is already gzexe'd"
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  fi
  if ls -l "$i" | grep '^...[sS]' > /dev/null; then
    echo "${x}: $i has setuid permission, unchanged"
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  if ls -l "$i" | grep '^......[sS]' > /dev/null; then
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  case "`basename $i`" in
  bzip2 | tail | sed | chmod | ln | sleep | rm)
	echo "${x}: $i would depend on itself"; continue ;;
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skip=23
set -C
umask=`umask`
umask 77
tmpfile=`tempfile -p gztmp -d /tmp` || exit 1
if tail +$skip "$0" | /bin/bzip2 -cd >> $tmpfile; then
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  prog="`echo $0 | /bin/sed 's|^.*/||'`"
  if /bin/ln -T $tmpfile "/tmp/$prog" 2>/dev/null; then
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    (/bin/sleep 5; /bin/rm -f $tmpfile "/tmp/$prog") 2>/dev/null &
    /tmp/"$prog" ${1+"$@"}; res=$?
  else
    trap '/bin/rm -f $tmpfile; exit $res' 0
    (/bin/sleep 5; /bin/rm -f $tmpfile) 2>/dev/null &
    $tmpfile ${1+"$@"}; res=$?
  fi
else
  echo Cannot decompress $0; exit 1
fi; exit $res
EOF
    bzip2 -cv9 "$i" >> $tmp || {
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      continue
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  else
    # decompression
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  rm -f $tmp
  if test -n "$cpmod"; then
    $cpmod "$i~" "$i" 2>/dev/null
  elif test $writable -eq 0; then
    chmod u-w $i 2>/dev/null
  fi
done
exit $res

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