Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# -*- Mode: Sh -*-
# updateConfFile.sh ---
# Author : Manoj Srivastava ( srivasta@glaurung.green-gryphon.com )
# Created On : Fri Feb 1 03:41:47 2002
# Created On Node : glaurung.green-gryphon.com
# Last Modified By : Manoj Srivastava
# Last Modified On : Tue Jun 6 09:48:22 2006
# Last Machine Used: glaurung.internal.golden-gryphon.com
# Update Count : 186
# Status : Unknown, Use with caution!
# HISTORY :
# Description :
#
# This script attempts to provide conffile like handling for files not
# shipped in a Debian package, but handled by the postinst. Using this
# script, one may ship a bunch of default cofiguration files somewhere
# in /usr (/usr/share/<pkg> is a good location), and maintain files in
# /etc.
#
# The motivation for this script was to provide conffile like handling
# for start files for emacs lisp packages (for example,
# /etc/emacs21/site-stard.d/50psgml-init.el) These start files are not
# shipped with the package, instead, they are installed during the
# post installation configuration phase by the script
# /usr/lib/emacsen-common/emacs-package-install $package_name.
#
# This script is meant to be invoked by the packages install script at
# /usr/lib/emacsen-common/packages/install/$package_name for each
# flavour of installed emacsen by calling it with the proper values of
# new file (/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/<pkg>/<pkg>-init.el), and dest file
# (/etc/emacs21/site-stard.d/50<pkg>-init.el)), and it should do the rest.
#
# make sure we exit on error
set -e
# set the version and revision
progname="$(basename $0)"
pversion='Revision: 3.00 '
unset GREP_OPTIONS
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Utility functions #########
######## #########
######################################################################
setq() {
# Variable Value Doc_string
if [ "x$2" = "x" ]; then
echo >&2 "$progname: Unable to determine $3"
exit 1;
else
if [ "x$VERBOSE" != "x" ]; then
echo >&2 "$progname: $3 is $2";
fi
eval "$1=\"\$2\"";
fi
}
# Usage: get_file_metadate file_name
get_file_metadata()
{
if [ -e "$1" ]; then
# get file modification date without the nanoseconds and timezone info
local moddate="$(date +"%F %T" --date $(stat --format '@%Y' "$1"))"
# print file_name user.group permissions above_date
stat --format "%n %U.%G 0%a $moddate" "$1"
else
echo "/dev/null"
fi
}
# Runs the diff command with approrpiate arguments
# Usage run_diff diff|sdiff diff_opts old_file new_file
run_diff()
{
local diff_cmd="$1"
local diff_opt="$2"
local old_file="$3"
local new_file="$4"
# Note: get_file_metadata not in quotes to ignore "\n" characters
local old_file_label="$(get_file_metadata "$old_file")"
local new_file_label="$(get_file_metadata "$new_file")"
[ -e "$old_file" ] || old_file=/dev/null
[ -e "$new_file" ] || new_file=/dev/null
if [ "$diff_cmd" = "diff" ] ; then
diff "$diff_opt" --label "$old_file_label" "$old_file" \
--label "$new_file_label" "$new_file" || true
elif [ "$diff_cmd" = "sdiff" ] ; then
# unfortunatelly the sdiff command does not support --label option
local out="$(sdiff "$diff_opt" "$old_file" "$new_file")" || true
[ -z "$out" ] || printf "Old file: %s\nNew file: %s\n\n%s" \
"$old_file_label" "$new_file_label" "$out"
else
echo "Unknown diff command: $diff_cmd" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
# Use debconf to show the differences
# Usage: show_diff actual_file_differences file_stat_differences
show_diff() {
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
DIFF="There are no non-white space differences in the files."
else
if [ 99999 -lt "$(echo $1 | wc -c | awk '{print $1; }')" ]; then
DIFF="The differences between the files are too large to display."
else
DIFF="$1"
fi
fi
if [ "$DEBCONF_OK" = "YES" ] && [ "$DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND" ]; then
templ=ucf/show_diff
db_capb escape
db_subst $templ DIFF "$(printf %s "$DIFF" | debconf-escape -e)"
db_fset $templ seen false
db_input critical $templ || true
db_go || true
db_get $templ
# may contain sensitive information, so clear
# immediatly after use so it is never written
# to disk
db_subst $templ DIFF ""
db_reset $templ
db_capb
else
if [ -z "$my_pager" ]; then
echo "$DIFF" | sensible-pager
else
echo "$DIFF" | $my_pager
fi
fi
}
withecho () {
echo "$@" >&2
"$@"
}
usageversion () {
cat >&2 <<END
Debian GNU/Linux $progname $pversion.
Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Manoj Srivastava.
This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence for copying
conditions. There is NO warranty.
Usage: $progname [options] new_file destination
Options:
-h, --help print this message
-s foo, --src-dir foo Set the src dir (historical md5sums live here)
--sum-file bar Force the historical md5sums to be read from
this file. Overrides any setting of --src-dir.
-d[n], --debug=[n] Set the Debug level to N. Please note there must
be no spaces before the debug level
-n, --no-action Dry run. No action is actually taken.
-P foo, --package foo Don't follow dpkg-divert diversions by package foo.
-v, --verbose Make the script verbose
--three-way Register this file in the cache, and turn on the
diff3 option allowing the merging of maintainer
changes into a (potentially modified) local
configuration file. )
--state-dir bar Set the state directory to bar instead of the
default '/var/lib/ucf'. Used mostly for testing.
--debconf-ok Indicate that it is ok for ucf to use an already
running debconf instance for prompting.
--debconf-template bar
Specify an alternate, caller-provided debconf
template to use for prompting.
Usage: $progname -p destination
-p, --purge Remove any reference to destination from records
By default, the directory the new_file lives in is assumed to be the src-dir,
which is where we look for any historical md5sums.
END
}
######################################################################
######## #########
######## file and hash save/restore functions #########
######## #########
######################################################################
purge_md5sum () {
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 6 -1 0); do
if [ -e "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" ]; then
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
cp -pf "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" \
"${statedir}/hashfile.$(($i+1))"
else
echo cp -pf "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" \
"${statedir}/hashfile.$(($i+1))"
fi
fi
done
if [ -e "$statedir/hashfile" ]; then
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
cp -pf "$statedir/hashfile" "$statedir/hashfile.0"
else
echo cp -pf "$statedir/hashfile" "$statedir/hashfile.0"
fi
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
set +e
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "egrep -v [[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$ $statedir/hashfile"
egrep -v "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" >&2 \
|| true;
fi
#echo "egrep -v [[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$ $statedir/hashfile"
egrep -v "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" > \
"$statedir/hashfile.tmp" || true;
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
mv -f "$statedir/hashfile.tmp" "$statedir/hashfile"
else
echo mv -f "$statedir/hashfile.tmp" "$statedir/hashfile"
fi
set -e
fi
fi
test -n "$VERBOSE" && echo >&2 "The cache file is $cached_file"
if [ ! -z "$cached_file" -a -f "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" ]; then
$action rm -f "$statedir/cache/$cached_file"
fi
}
replace_md5sum () {
for i in $(/usr/bin/seq 6 -1 0); do
if [ -e "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" ]; then
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
cp -pf "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" \
"${statedir}/hashfile.$(($i+1))"
else
echo cp -pf "${statedir}/hashfile.${i}" \
"${statedir}/hashfile.$(($i+1))"
fi
fi
done
if [ -e "$statedir/hashfile" ]; then
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
cp -pf "$statedir/hashfile" "$statedir/hashfile.0"
else
echo cp -pf "$statedir/hashfile" "$statedir/hashfile.0"
fi
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
set +e
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "(egrep -v \"[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$\" \"$statedir/hashfile\";"
egrep -v "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" >&2 || true;
md5sum "$orig_new_file" | sed "s|$orig_new_file|$dest_file|" >&2;
fi
egrep -v "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" > \
"$statedir/hashfile.tmp" || true;
md5sum "$orig_new_file" | sed "s|$orig_new_file|$dest_file|" >> \
"$statedir/hashfile.tmp";
mv -f "$statedir/hashfile.tmp" "$statedir/hashfile"
set -e
else
echo "(egrep -v \"[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$\" \"$statedir/hashfile\""
echo " md5sum \"$orig_new_file\" | sed \"s|$orig_new_file|$dest_file|\"; "
echo ") | sort > \"$statedir/hashfile\""
fi
else
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
md5sum "$orig_new_file" | sed "s|$orig_new_file|$dest_file|" > \
"$statedir/hashfile"
else
echo " md5sum \"$orig_new_file\" | sed \"s|$orig_new_file|$dest_file|\" >" \
"\"$statedir/hashfile\""
fi
fi
file_size=$(stat -c '%s' "$orig_new_file")
if [ "X$THREEWAY" != "X" ] || [ "$file_size" -lt 25600 ]; then
$action cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$statedir/cache/$cached_file"
fi
# cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
}
replace_conf_file () {
# do not mangle $dest_file since it's the one registered in the hashfile
# or we have been ask to register
real_file="$dest_file"
if [ -L "$dest_file" ]; then
real_file="$(readlink -nf $dest_file || :)"
if [ "x$real_file" = "x" ]; then
echo >&2 "$dest_file is a broken symlink!"
$action rm -f "$dest_file";
real_file="$dest_file"
fi
fi
if [ -e "$real_file" ]; then
if [ -z "$RETAIN_OLD" ]; then
#echo "Saving ${real_file}.${OLD_SUFFIX}, in case."
if [ "x$VERBOSE" != "x" ]; then
echo >&2 "Not saving ${real_file}, since it was unmodified"
fi
else
$action cp -pf $selinux "${real_file}" "${real_file}.${OLD_SUFFIX}"
fi
fi
if [ -e "${real_file}" ]; then
# Do not change the permissions and attributes of the destination
$action cp -f $selinux "$new_file" "${real_file}"
else
# No destination file exists
$action cp -pf $selinux "$new_file" "${real_file}"
fi
replace_md5sum;
}
# Escape single quotes in the arguments passed in
quote_single() {
printf "%s\n" "$1" | sed -e "s,','\\\\'',g"
}
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Command line args #########
######## #########
######################################################################
#
# Long term variables#
#
docmd='YES'
action='withecho'
action=
selinux=''
DEBUG=0
VERBOSE=''
statedir='/var/lib/ucf';
THREEWAY=
DIST_SUFFIX="ucf-dist"
NEW_SUFFIX="ucf-new"
OLD_SUFFIX="ucf-old"
ERR_SUFFIX="merge-error"
# save up the cmdline with proper quoting/escaping
for arg in "$@"; do
saved="${saved:+$saved }'$(quote_single "$arg")'"
done
# Note that we use `"$@"' to let each command-line parameter expand to a
# separate word. The quotes around `$@' are essential!
# We need TEMP as the `eval set --' would nuke the return value of getopt.
TEMP=$(getopt -a -o hs:d::D::nZv -n "$progname" \
--long help,src-dir:,sum-file:,dest-dir:,debug::,DEBUG::,no-action,purge,verbose,three-way,debconf-ok,debconf-template:,state-dir: \
-- "$@")
# Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential!
eval set -- "$TEMP"
while true ; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) usageversion; exit 0 ;;
-n|--no-action) action='echo'; docmd='NO'; shift ;;
-v|--verbose) VERBOSE=1; shift ;;
-P|--package)
opt_package="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-s|--src-dir)
opt_source_dir="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--sum-file)
opt_old_mdsum_file="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--state-dir)
opt_state_dir="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--debconf-template)
override_template="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-D|-d|--debug|--DEBUG)
# d has an optional argument. As we are in quoted mode,
# an empty parameter will be generated if its optional
# argument is not found.
case "$2" in
"") setq DEBUG 1 "The Debug value"; shift 2 ;;
*) setq DEBUG "$2" "The Debug value"; shift 2 ;;
esac ;;
-p|--purge) PURGE=YES; shift ;;
--three-way) THREEWAY=YES; shift ;;
--debconf-ok) DEBCONF_OK=YES; shift ;;
-Z) selinux='-Z'; shift ;;
--) shift ; break ;;
*) echo >&2 "Internal error!" ; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Sanity checking #########
######## #########
######################################################################
# Need to run as root, or else the
if test "$(id -u)" != 0; then
if [ "$docmd" = "YES" ]; then
echo "$progname: Need to be run as root." >&2
echo "$progname: Setting up no action mode." >&2
action='echo'; docmd='NO';
fi
fi
if [ "X$PURGE" = "XYES" ]; then
if [ $# != 1 ]; then
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: Need exactly one argument when purging, got $#";
echo >&2 ""
usageversion;
exit 2 ;
fi
temp_dest_file="$1";
if [ -e "$temp_dest_file" ]; then
setq dest_file "$(readlink -q -m $temp_dest_file)" "The Destination file";
else
setq dest_file "$temp_dest_file" "The Destination file";
fi
else
if [ $# != 2 ]; then
echo >&2 "*** ERROR: Need exactly two arguments, got $#";
echo >&2 ""
usageversion;
exit 2 ;
fi
temp_new_file="$1";
temp_dest_file="$2";
if [ ! -e "${temp_new_file}" ]; then
echo >&2 "Error: The new file ${temp_new_file} does not exist!";
exit 1;
fi
setq new_file "$(readlink -q -m $temp_new_file)" "The new file";
if [ -e "$temp_dest_file" ]; then
setq dest_file "$(readlink -q -m $temp_dest_file)" "The Destination file";
else
setq dest_file "$temp_dest_file" "The Destination file";
fi
fi
# Follow dpkg-divert as though we are installed as part of $opt_package
divert_line=$(dpkg-divert --list "$dest_file")
if [ -n "$divert_line" ]; then
if [ echo "$divert_line" | grep "^local" ]; then
# local diversion; pick something not in the package namespace
divert_package="LOCAL"
else
# extract the name of the diverted package.
# The fact that this requires output parsing is bug #485012
divert_package=$(dpkg-divert --listpackage "$dest_file")
fi
if [ "$divert_package" != "$opt_package" ]; then
dest_file=$(dpkg-divert --truename "$dest_file")
fi
fi
safe_dest_file=$(echo "$dest_file" | perl -nle 'print "\Q$_\E\n"')
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Set Default Values #########
######## #########
######################################################################
# Load site defaults and over rides.
if [ -f /etc/ucf.conf ]; then
. /etc/ucf.conf
fi
# Command line, env variable, config file, or default
if [ ! "x$opt_source_dir" = "x" ]; then
setq source_dir "$opt_source_dir" "The Source directory"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_SOURCE_DIR" = "x" ]; then
setq source_dir "$UCF_SOURCE_DIR" "The Source directory"
elif [ ! "x$conf_source_dir" = "x" ]; then
setq source_dir "$conf_source_dir" "The Source directory"
else
if [ "X$new_file" != "X" ]; then
setq source_dir "$(dirname $new_file)" "The Source directory"
else
setq source_dir "/tmp" "The Source directory"
fi
fi
if [ "X$PAGER" != "X" ] && which "$PAGER" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
my_pager="$(which $PAGER)";
elif [ -s /usr/bin/pager ] &&
[ "X$(readlink -e /usr/bin/pager || :)" != "X" ]; then
my_pager=/usr/bin/pager
elif [ -x /usr/bin/sensible-pager ]; then
my_pager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager
elif [ -x /bin/more ]; then
my_pager=/bin/more
else
my_pager=
fi
# Command line, env variable, config file, or default
if [ ! "x$opt_state_dir" = "x" ]; then
setq statedir "$opt_state_dir" "The State directory"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_STATE_DIR" = "x" ]; then
setq statedir "$UCF_STATE_DIR" "The State directory"
elif [ ! "x$conf_state_dir" = "x" ]; then
setq statedir "$conf_state_dir" "The State directory"
else
setq statedir '/var/lib/ucf' "The State directory"
fi
# Command line, env variable, config file, or default
if [ ! "x$opt_force_conffold" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffold "$opt_force_conffold" "Keep the old file"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_FORCE_CONFFOLD" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffold "$UCF_FORCE_CONFFOLD" "Keep the old file"
elif [ ! "x$conf_force_conffold" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffold "$conf_force_conffold" "Keep the old file"
else
force_conffold=''
fi
# Command line, env variable, config file, or default
if [ ! "x$opt_force_conffnew" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffnew "$opt_force_conffnew" "Replace the old file"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_FORCE_CONFFNEW" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffnew "$UCF_FORCE_CONFFNEW" "Replace the old file"
elif [ ! "x$conf_force_conffnew" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffnew "$conf_force_conffnew" "Replace the old file"
else
force_conffnew=''
fi
# Command line, env variable, config file, or default
if [ ! "x$opt_force_conffmiss" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffmiss "$opt_force_conffmiss" "Replace any missing files"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_FORCE_CONFFMISS" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffmiss "$UCF_FORCE_CONFFMISS" "Replace any missing files"
elif [ ! "x$conf_force_conffmiss" = "x" ]; then
setq force_conffmiss "$conf_force_conffmiss" "Replace any missing files"
else
force_conffmiss=''
fi
if [ -n "$opt_old_mdsum_file" ]; then
setq old_mdsum_file "$opt_old_mdsum_file" "The md5sum is found here"
elif [ ! "x$UCF_OLD_MDSUM_FILE" = "x" ]; then
setq old_mdsum_file "$UCF_OLD_MDSUM_FILE" "The md5sum is found here"
elif [ ! "x$conf_old_mdsum_file" = "x" ]; then
setq old_mdsum_file "$conf_old_mdsum_file" "Replace the old file"
elif [ ! "x${new_file}" = "x" ]; then
old_mdsum_file="$source_dir/$(basename ${new_file}).md5sum";
else
old_mdsum_file="";
fi
######################################################################
######## #########
######## More Sanity checking #########
######## #########
######################################################################
if [ "X$force_conffold" != "X" -a "X$force_conffnew" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "Error: Only one of force_conffold and force_conffnew should";
echo >&2 " be set";
exit 1;
fi
# VERBOSE of 0 is supposed to be the same as not setting VERBOSE
if [ "X$VERBOSE" = "X0" ]; then
VERBOSE=''
fi
#
if [ -e "$statedir/hashfile" -a ! -w "$statedir/hashfile" ]; then
echo >&2 "ucf: do not have write privilege to the state data"
if [ "X$docmd" = "XYES" ]; then
exit 1;
fi
fi
if [ ! -d $statedir/cache ]; then
$action mkdir -p $statedir/cache ;
fi
# test and see if this file exists in the database
if [ -e "$statedir/hashfile" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "The hash file exists"
echo >&2 egrep "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile"
egrep "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" >&2 || true
fi
lastsum=$(egrep "[[:space:]]${safe_dest_file}$" "$statedir/hashfile" | \
awk '{print $1;}' )
fi
if [ ! "x${new_file}" = "x" ]; then
old_mdsum_dir="$source_dir/"$(basename "${new_file}")".md5sum.d";
else
old_mdsum_dir="";
fi
cached_file="$(echo $dest_file | tr / :)"
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Debugging dump #########
######## #########
######################################################################
if [ $DEBUG -gt 0 ]; then
cat >&2 <<EOF
The new start file is \`$new_file\'
The destination is \`$dest_file\' (\`$safe_dest_file\')
The history is kept under \'$source_dir\'
The file may be cached at \'$statedir/cache/$cached_file\'
EOF
if [ -s "$dest_file" ]; then
echo "The destination file exists, and has md5sum:"
md5sum "$dest_file"
else
echo "The destination file does not exist."
fi
if [ "X$lastsum" != "X" ]; then
echo "The old md5sum exists, and is:"
echo "$lastsum"
else
echo "The old md5sum does not exist."
if [ -d "$old_mdsum_dir" -o -f "$old_mdsum_file" ]; then
echo "However, there are historical md5sums around."
fi
fi
if [ -e "$new_file" ]; then
echo "The new file exists, and has md5sum:"
md5sum "$new_file"
else
echo "The new file does not exist."
fi
if [ -d "$old_mdsum_dir" ]; then
echo "The historical md5sum dir $old_mdsum_dir exists"
elif [ -f "$old_mdsum_file" ]; then
echo "The historical md5sum file $old_mdsum_file exists"
else
echo "Historical md5sums are not available"
fi
fi
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Short circuit if we are purging #########
######## #########
######################################################################
if [ "X$PURGE" = "XYES" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "Preparing to purge ${dest_file}"
fi
purge_md5sum;
exit 0;
fi
# now we can restore $@
eval set -- "$saved"
######################################################################
######## #########
######## DebConf stuff #########
######## #########
######################################################################
# Is debconf already running? Kinda tricky, because it will be after the
# confmodule is sourced, so only test before that.
if [ -z "$DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING" ]; then
if [ "$DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND" ]; then
DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING='YES'
else
DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING='NO'
fi
fi
export DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING
if [ -z "$DEBCONF_OK" ]; then
if [ "$DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING" = 'YES' ]; then
DEBCONF_OK='NO'
else
DEBCONF_OK='YES'
fi
fi
# Time to start nagging the users who call ucf without debconf-ok
if [ "$DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING" = 'YES' ] && [ "$DEBCONF_OK" = NO ]; then
# Commented out for now, uncomment after a while to begin nagging
# maintainers to fix their scripts.
cat \
<<END
*** WARNING: ucf was run from a maintainer script that uses debconf, but
the script did not pass --debconf-ok to ucf. The maintainer
script should be fixed to not stop debconf before calling ucf,
and pass it this parameter. For now, ucf will revert to using
old-style, non-debconf prompting. Ugh!
Please inform the package maintainer about this problem.
END
fi
# Start up debconf or at least get the db_* commands available
if [ -e /usr/share/debconf/confmodule ]; then
if test "$(id -u)" = 0; then
. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
# Load our templates, just in case our template has
# not been loaded or the Debconf DB lost or corrupted
# since then, but only if it is OK to use debconf.
if [ "$DEBCONF_OK" = 'YES' ]; then
db_x_loadtemplatefile "$(dpkg-query --control-path ucf templates)" ucf
fi
else
echo >&2 "$progname: Not loading confmodule, since we are not running as root."
fi
# Only set the title if debconf was not already running.
# If it was running, then we do not want to clobber the
# title used for configuring the whole package with debconf.
if [ "$DEBCONF_ALREADY_RUNNING" = 'NO' ]; then
if ! db_settitle ucf/title 2>/dev/null; then
# Older debconf that does not support that command.
if test "$(id -u)" = 0; then
db_title "Modified configuration file"
else
echo >&2 "$progname: Not changing title, since we are not running as root."
fi
fi
fi
fi
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Start Processing #########
######## #########
######################################################################
orig_new_file="$new_file" # Since sometimes we replace the newfile below
newsum=$(md5sum "$new_file" | awk '{print $1}')
# Determine the action for the current file. The default is to ask,
# with non-replacement being the norm.
# If the config dir exists
# if file in always overwrite, state +=1;
# fi
# if file in never overwrite, state +=2;
# fi
# if file in ask; state +=4
# fi
# if state == 0; then state = default
# if state >= 4; ask
# if state == 3; ask
# if state == 2; exit
# if state == 1; then replace_conffile; exit
######################################################################
######## #########
######## Do the replacement #########
######## #########
######################################################################
# Step 1: If we have no record of this file, and dest file
# does, We need to determine how to initialize the
# ${old_mdsum_prefix}.old file..
if [ -e "$dest_file" ]; then
destsum=$(md5sum "$dest_file" | awk '{print $1}');
if [ "X$lastsum" = "X" ]; then
# a: If we have a directory containing historical md5sums of this
# file in question, we should look and see if the currently
# installed file matches any of the old md5sums; in which case
# it can be silently replaced.
if [ -d "$old_mdsum_dir" -o -f "$old_mdsum_file" ]; then
if [ -d "$old_mdsum_dir" ]; then
for file in ${old_mdsum_dir}/*; do
oldsum="$(awk '{print $1}' $file)";
if [ "$oldsum" = "$destsum" ]; then
if [ "X$force_conffold" = "X" ]; then
# Bingo! replace, set the md5sum, and we are done
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 \
"Replacing config file $dest_file with new version"
fi
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
else
replace_md5sum;
cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
exit 0;
fi
fi
done
elif [ -f "$old_mdsum_file" ]; then
oldsum=$(egrep "^${destsum}" "$old_mdsum_file" || true)
if [ "X$oldsum" != "X" ]; then
# Bingo
if [ "X$force_conffold" = "X" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 \
"Replacing config file $dest_file with new version"
fi
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
else
replace_md5sum;
cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
exit 0;
fi
fi
fi
# Well, nothing matched. We now check to see if the
# maintainer has an opinion on how to set the ``md5sum of the
# previously installed version'', since we have no way of
# determining that automatically. Please note that unless
# there are limited number of previously released packages
# (like just one), the maintainer is also making a guess at
# this point by supplying a historical md5sum default file.
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "Histotical md5sums did not match."
fi
if [ -d "$old_mdsum_dir" ]; then
if [ -e "${old_mdsum_dir}/default" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "However, a default entry exists, using it."
fi
lastsum="$(awk '{print $1;}' ${old_mdsum_dir}/default)"
do_replace_md5sum=1;
fi
elif [ -f "$old_mdsum_file" ]; then
oldsum=$(egrep "[[:space:]]default$" "$old_mdsum_file" | \
awk '{print $1;}')
if [ "X$oldsum" != "X" ]; then
# Bingo
lastsum=$oldsum;
do_replace_md5sum=1;
fi
fi
fi
# At this point, we are almost certain that either the
# historical record of md5sums is not complete, or the user has
# changed the configuration file. Rather than guessing and
# chosing one of the historical md5sums, we fall through to the
# solution used if there had been no historical md5sums
# directory/file.
if [ "X$lastsum" = "X" ]; then
# b: We do not have a historical list of md5sums, or none
# matched, and we still need to initialize the
# ${old_mdsum_prefix}.old file. We can't determine whther or
# not they made any changes, so we err on the side of caution
# and ask'
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "No match found, we shall ask."
fi
lastsum='AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA';
fi # the old md5sum file does not exist, and the historical
# record failed
fi # the old md5sum file does not exist (bug))
else # "$dest_file" does not exist
# Step 2: If destfile does not exist, create it, set the file
# "${old_mdsum_prefix}.old" to the md5sum of the new file, and we
# are done
if [ "X$lastsum" = "X" ]; then
# Ok, so there is no indication that the package was ever
# installed on this machine.
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "Creating config file $dest_file with new version"
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
elif [ "$lastsum" = "$newsum" ]; then
# OK, new version of the file is the same as the last version
# we saw. Since the user apparently has deleted the file,
# nothing needs be done, unless we have been told differently
if [ "X$force_conffmiss" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "Recreating deleted config file $dest_file with new version, as asked"
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
else
echo >&2 "Not replacing deleted config file $dest_file";
fi
else
# OK. New upstream version.
if [ "X$force_conffmiss" != "X" ]; then
# User has said to replace missing files, so we do so, no
# questions asked.
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "Recreating deleted config file $dest_file with new version, as asked"
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
else
# Even though the user has deleted this file, they should
# be asked now, unless specified otherwise.
if [ "X$force_conffold" = "X" ]; then
destsum='AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA';
else
exit 0;
fi
fi
fi
fi
# Here, the destfile exists.
# step 3: If the old md5sum and the md5sum of the new file
# do not match, we need to take action.
if [ "$lastsum" = "$newsum" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "md5sums match, nothing needs be done."
fi
if [ "X$do_replace_md5sum" != "X" ]; then
replace_md5sum;
fi
exit 0; # Hah. Match. We are done.
fi
# a: If the md5sum of the dest file is the same as lastsum, replace the
# destfile, saying we are replacing old config files
if [ "$destsum" = "$lastsum" ]; then
if [ "X$force_conffold" = "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "Replacing config file $dest_file with new version"
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
else
replace_md5sum;
cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
exit 0;
fi
else
# b: If the md5sum of the dest file differs from lastsum, we need to ask
# the user what action to take.
if [ "X$force_conffnew" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "Replacing config file $dest_file with new version"
echo >&2 "since you asked for it."
if [ "$destsum" = "$newsum" ]; then
echo >&2 "The new and the old files are identical, AFAICS"
else
echo >&2 "The new and the old files are different"
fi
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
fi
if [ "X$force_conffold" != "X" ]; then
replace_md5sum;
cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
exit 0;
fi
# c: If the destination file is the same as the new maintianer provided one,
# we need do nothing.
if [ "$newsum" = "$destsum" ]; then
if [ "X$VERBOSE" != "X" ]; then
echo >&2 "md5sums of the file in place matches, nothing needs be done."
fi
replace_md5sum;
exit 0; # Hah. Match. We are done.
fi
done='NO';
while [ "X$done" = "XNO" ]; do
if [ "$DEBCONF_OK" = "YES" ] && [ "$DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND" ]; then
# Use debconf to prompt.
if [ -e "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" ] && [ "X$THREEWAY" != "X" ]; then
templ=ucf/changeprompt_threeway
else
templ=ucf/changeprompt
fi
if [ "X$override_template" != "X" ]; then
choices="$(db_metaget $templ Choices-C)"
choices2="$(db_metaget $override_template Choices-C)"
if [ "$choices" = "$choices2" ]; then
templ=$override_template
fi
fi
db_fset "$templ" seen false
db_reset "$templ"
db_subst "$templ" FILE "$dest_file"
db_subst "$templ" NEW "$new_file"
db_subst "$templ" BASENAME "$(basename $dest_file)"
db_input critical "$templ" || true
if ! db_go; then
# The current ucf interface does not provide a way for it
# to tell its caller that the user chose to back up.
# However, we could get here, if the caller turned on
# debconf's backup capb. The best thing to do seems to be
# to ignore requests to back up.
continue
fi
db_get "$templ"
ANSWER="$RET"
else
echo >&2 "Need debconf to interact"
exit 2
########################################################################################
# # Prompt without using debconf. #
# cat >&2 <<EOPRMT #
# Configuration file \`$dest_file' #
# ==> File on system created by you or by a script. #
# ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. #
# What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: #
# Y or I : install the package maintainer's version #
# N or O : keep your currently-installed version #
# D : show the differences between the versions #
# S : show the side-by-side differences between the versions #
# EOPRMT #
# if [ "X$THREEWAY" != "X" -a -e "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" ]; then #
# cat >&2 <<EOTD #
# 3 or T : show a three way difference between current, older, #
# and new versions of the file #
# M : Do a 3 way merge between current, older, #
# and new versions of the file [Very Experimental] #
# EOTD #
# fi #
# cat >&2 <<EOPEND #
# Z : start a new shell to examine the situation #
# The default action is to keep your current version. #
# EOPEND #
# if [ "X$THREEWAY" != "X" -a -e "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" ]; then #
# echo -n >&2 "*** " $(basename "$dest_file") \ #
# " (Y/I/N/O/D/3/T/M/Z) [default=N] ?" #
# else #
# echo -n >&2 "*** " $(basename "$dest_file") \ #
# " (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?" #
# fi #
# read -e ANSWER </dev/tty #
########################################################################################
fi
case "$ANSWER" in
install_new|y|Y|I|i)
echo >&2 "Replacing config file $dest_file with new version"
RETAIN_OLD=YES
replace_conf_file;
exit 0;
;;
diff|D|d)
DIFF="$(run_diff diff -uBbwt "$dest_file" "$new_file")"
show_diff "$DIFF"
;;
sdiff|S|s)
DIFF="$(run_diff sdiff -BbW "$dest_file" "$new_file")"
show_diff "$DIFF"
;;
diff_threeway|3|t|T)
if [ -e "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" \
-a "X$THREEWAY" != "X" ]; then
if [ -e "$dest_file" ]; then
DIFF="$(diff3 -L Current -L Older -L New -A \
"$dest_file" "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" \
"$new_file")" || true
else
DIFF="$(diff3 -L Current -L Older -L New -A \
/dev/null "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" \
"$new_file")" || true
fi
show_diff "$DIFF"
else
DIFF="$(run_diff diff -uBbwt "$dest_file" "$new_file")"
show_diff "$DIFF"
fi
;;
merge_threeway|M|m)
echo >&2 "Merging changes into the new version"
if [ -e "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" \
-a "X$THREEWAY" != "X" ]; then
ret=0
diff3 -L Current -L Older -L New -m \
"$dest_file" "$statedir/cache/$cached_file" \
"$new_file" > "$dest_file.${NEW_SUFFIX}" || ret=$?
case "$ret" in
0)
new_file="$dest_file.${NEW_SUFFIX}"
RETAIN_OLD=YES
replace_conf_file
rm -f "$dest_file.${NEW_SUFFIX}" # don't need this around no mo'
exit 0
;;
*)
mv "$dest_file.${NEW_SUFFIX}" "$dest_file.${ERR_SUFFIX}"
db_subst ucf/conflicts_found dest_file "$dest_file"
db_subst ucf/conflicts_found ERR_SUFFIX "${ERR_SUFFIX}"
db_input critical ucf/conflicts_found || true
db_go || true
;;
esac
else
replace_conf_file
rm -f "$dest_file.${NEW_SUFFIX}" # don't need this around no mo'
exit 0
fi
;;
shell|Z|z)
# We explicitly connect STDIN and STDOUT to the
# script's controlling terminal, so even if STDIN is
# fed by a pipe, as is the case when run from
# /usr/bin/debconf, the shell should be fully
# functional. However, the test for a controlling
# terminal uses /usr/bin/tty, which consults only
# STDIN. As far as I can tell, when run from debconf,
# ucf will _never_ use the current terminal. If the
# goal is to check for access to a terminal, the test
# should be for foreground process group membership,
# not a terminal connected to STDIN (tty -s), and not
# a terminal it doesn't necessarily own (tty -s
# </dev/tty). The easiest way do this from a shell is
# probably with /bin/ps.
if ps -o stat= --ppid $$ | grep -q '+'; then
export UCF_CONFFILE_OLD="$dest_file"
export UCF_CONFFILE_NEW="$new_file"
bash >/dev/tty </dev/tty || true
elif [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
x-terminal-emulator || true
else
# Don't know what to do
echo >&2 "No terminal, and no DISPLAY set, can't fork shell."
sleep 3;
fi
;;
keep_current|n|N|o|O|'')
replace_md5sum;
cp -pf "$orig_new_file" "$dest_file.${DIST_SUFFIX}"
exit 0;
;;
*)
if [ "$DEBCONF_OK" = "YES" ]; then
echo "Error: unknown response from debconf:'$RET'" >&2
exit 1
else
echo
echo "Please answer with one of the single letters listed." >&2
echo
fi
esac
done
fi
db_stop
exit 0;
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