Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /bin/X11/dbilogstrip
#!/usr/bin/perl

=head1 NAME

dbilogstrip - filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Read DBI trace file C<dbitrace.log> and write out a stripped version to C<dbitrace_stripped.log>

  dbilogstrip dbitrace.log > dbitrace_stripped.log

Run C<yourscript.pl> twice, each with different sets of arguments, with
DBI_TRACE enabled. Filter the output and trace through C<dbilogstrip> into a
separate file for each run. Then compare using diff. (This example assumes
you're using a standard shell.)

  DBI_TRACE=2 perl yourscript.pl ...args1... 2>&1 | dbilogstrip > dbitrace1.log
  DBI_TRACE=2 perl yourscript.pl ...args2... 2>&1 | dbilogstrip > dbitrace2.log
  diff -u dbitrace1.log dbitrace2.log

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Replaces any hex addresses, e.g, C<0x128f72ce> with C<0xN>.

Replaces any references to process id or thread id, like C<pid#6254> with C<pidN>.

So a DBI trace line like this:

  -> STORE for DBD::DBM::st (DBI::st=HASH(0x19162a0)~0x191f9c8 'f_params' ARRAY(0x1922018)) thr#1800400

will look like this:

  -> STORE for DBD::DBM::st (DBI::st=HASH(0xN)~0xN 'f_params' ARRAY(0xN)) thrN

=cut

use strict;

while (<>) {
    # normalize hex addresses: 0xDEADHEAD => 0xN
    s/ \b 0x [0-9a-f]+ /0xN/gx;
    # normalize process and thread id number
    s/ \b (pid|tid|thr) \W? \d+ /${1}N/gx;

} continue {
    print or die "-p destination: $!\n";
}

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