Siswa Sd Menggunakan Smartphone dalam Pembelajaran Online
Abstract
The use of smartphones at the age of elementary school (SD) students can have a negative effect on the growth of knowledge and learning activities. However, with the implementation of home learning and online learning in Indonesia today, elementary students have a lot of time using smartphones to study or using smartphones in a positive way. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of smartphones for elementary students in online learning. This study used a quantitative approach to survey methods and selected a random sample of 124 respondents who lived in urban areas, elementary school students in grades 3-6 and had given answers to a questionnaire given in the form of google form. The research instrument was adapted from several literatures. The instrument is made in 10 question items. The study was analyzed with quantitative statistical descriptions using SPSS version 24. The results found that 31 students had smartphones and 94 students used smartphones belonging to their parents, siblings and other people in online learning. The time spent studying is between 5-6 hours. Elementary students use smartphones in the "good" category to study, do and collect assignments, a tool to explore electronic and digital learning resources, are able to discuss with peers and all feel satisfied using smartphones in online learning process activities. Suggestions for future research are to use attitude, behavior and impact variables of smartphone use for students who have their own smartphones.
Downloads
References
Agustin, M., Puspita, R. D., Nurinten, D., & Nafiqoh, H. (2020). Tipikal Kendala Guru PAUD dalam Mengajar pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan Implikasinya. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 334. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.598
Al-hunaiyyan, A., Al-Sharhan, S., & Alhajri, R. (2017). A New Mobile Learning Model in the Context of Smart Classroom Environment : A Holistic Approach. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 11(3), 39–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i3.6186
APJII. (2019). Penetrasi & Profil Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tahun 2018. Apjii, 51. www.apjii.or.id
Astini, N. K. S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembelajaran Tingkat Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura, 11(2), 13–25.
Awouters, V., & Jans, S. (2009). E-learning competencies for teachers in secondary and higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 4(2), 58–60. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v4i2.739
Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., & Crompton, H. (2020). Mobile technology, learning, and achievement: Advances in understanding and measuring the role of mobile technology in education. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101827
Bhat, S., Raju, R., Bikramjit, A., & D’souza, R. (2018). Leveraging e-learning through google classroom: A usability study. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 31(3), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2018/v31i3/120781
Brahma, I. A. (2020). Penggunaan Zoom Sebagai Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Dalam Mata Kuliah Sosiologi dan Antropologi Pada Mahasiswa PPKN di STKIP Kusumanegara Jakarta. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 6(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.6.2.97-102.2020
Brooks, A. L., Brooks, E., & Vidakis, N. (2017). Access Moodle Using Smart Mobile Phones. A Case Study in a Greek University. Interactivity, Game Creation, Design, Learning, and Innovation, January, 541. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76908-0
Cahyani, A., Listiana, I. D., & Larasati, S. P. D. (2020). Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(01), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.37542/iq.v3i01.57
Chusna, P. A. (2017). Pengaruh Media Gadget Pada Perkembangan Karakter Anak. Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan, 17(2), 315–330.
Danish, J., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2020). On activities and affordances for mobile learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101829
Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89
Eko Yulianto, Putri Dwi Cahyani, & Sofia Silvianita. (2020). Perbandingan Kehadiran Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Whatsapp groupdan Webinar Zoom Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Pembelajar Pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19. JARTIKA Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(2), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.36765/jartika.v3i2.277
Fauzi, I., & Sastra Khusuma, I. H. (2020). Teachers’ Elementary School in Online Learning of COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914
Hapsari, S. A., & Pamungkas, H. (2019). Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online Di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(2), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v18i2.924
Hussain, A., Mkpojiogu, E. O. C., & Babalola, E. T. (2020). Using Mobile Educational Apps to Foster Work and Play in Learning : A Systematic Review. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(18), 178–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i18.16619
Jenkins, J. J., & Dillon, P. J. (2013). Learning through YouTube. In The Plugged-In Professor: Tips and Techniques for Teaching with Social Media. Woodhead Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-84334-694-4.50008-9
Kurniawati, I. D., & Nita, S.-. (2018). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa. DoubleClick: Journal of Computer and Information Technology, 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.25273/doubleclick.v1i2.1540
Kusnayat, A., Muiz, M. H., Sumarni, N., Mansyur, A. S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Teknologi Pembelajaran Kuliah Online Di Era Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mental Mahasiswa. EduTeach : Jurnal Edukasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 153–165. http://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/eduteach/article/view/1987
Kusumadewi, R. F., Yustiana, S., & Nasihah, K. (2020). Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Siswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Dampak COVID-19 Di SD. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 1(1), 7–13.
Madden, S., Winkler, R. B., & Fraustino, J. D. (2016). Teaching , tweeting , and teleworking : experiential and cross-institutional learning through social media. Communication Teacher, 4622(October), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2016.1219040
Mansyur, A. R. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.33096/eljour.v1i2.55
Misbah, M., Pratama, W. A., Hartini, S., & Dewantara, D. (2018). Pengembangan E-Learning Berbasis Schoology pada Materi Impuls dan Momentum untuk Melatihkan Literasi Digital. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 3(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v3i2.1067
Nurdin, N., & Anhusadar, L. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online Pendidik PAUD di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 686–697. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.699
Pangondian R. A., Santosa, P. I., & Nugroho, E. (2019). Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 1(1), 56–60. https://www.prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sainteks/article/view/122
Pradikta, R., & Haryono, D. (2016). Aplikasi Video Pembelajaran dengan Konsep Youtube. SATIN - Sains Dan Teknologi Informasi, 1.
Pratama, R. A., Ulfa, S., & Kuswandi, D. (2018). Mobile Learning Berbasis Game Based Learning Pelajaran Matematika Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(6), 771–777.
Rataj, M., & Wójcik, J. (2020). The mobile learning adoption model tailored to the needs of a private university. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 18(4), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJEL.20.18.4.004
Roni Hamdani, A., & Priatna, A. (2020). Efektifitas Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring (Full Online) Dimasa Pandemi Covid- 19 Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Subang. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v6i1.120
Rusdiana, E., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Respon pada Pembelajaran Daring bagi Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Integralistik, 31(1), 1–12. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/integralistik/article/view/21834/
Sakdiah, H., Pali, M., Ardhana, I. W., & Hitipeuw, I. (2015). Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbasis Web dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa. 3(1), 1–13.
Salehudin, M. (2020a). Dampak Covid-19 : Guru Mengadopsi Media Sosial Sebagai E-Learning Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Jurnal MUDARRISUNA, 10(1), 1–16.
Salehudin, M. (2020b). Literasi Digital Media Sosial Youtube Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 5(2), 106–115.
Salehudin, M. (2020c). Penggunaan Multimedia Berbasis Teknologi Bagi Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG): Analisis User Experience (UX). Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 93–109.
Sofyana, L., & Rozaq, A. (2019). Pembelajaran Daring Kombinasi Berbasis Whatsapp Pada Kelas Karyawan Prodi Teknik Informatika Universitas Pgri Madiun. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI), 8(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v8i1.17204
Suartama, I. K., Setyosari, P., Sulthoni, & Ulfa, S. (2019). Development of an Instructional Design Model for Mobile Blended Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 14(16), 4–22.
Sukiyanto, S. (2018). Pengembangan Rencana Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD dan Teori Vygotsky. De Fermat: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika. 1(2). 31-41
Ulfa, S. (2013). Character Development Through Mobile Integration Into Teaching and Learning. Work-in-Progress Poster Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computers in Education ICCE 2013, 18–20.
Vicheanpanya, J. (2014). E-Learning Management System Model for Thai Society. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 4(1), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2014.V4.371
Wardani, D. N., Toenlioe, A. J. E., & Wedi, A. (2018). Daya Tarik Pembelajaran Di Era 21 Dengan Blended Learning. Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan (JKTP), 1(1), 13–18.
Wijayanti, D. M., Ahmadi, F., & Sarwi. (2019). Keefektifan Mobile Learning Media Bermuatan Ethnoscience terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 6(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.36835/modeling.v6i2.463
Wiradharma, G., Arisanty, M., Saputra, A. H., Anam, K., & Robinsyah, A. (2020). Video Panduan Pembelajaran Online untuk Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal. DINAMISIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 391–397.
Yunitasari, R., & Hanifah, U. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Masa COVID-19. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(3), 232–243.
Zahara, N. (2019). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Web Sebagai Alat Ukur Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Dunia Tumbuhan Kelas X Man Model Banda Aceh. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Zhafira, N. H., Ertika, Y., & Chairiyaton. (2020). Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Daring Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Selama Masa Karantina Covid-19. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kajian Strategi Manajemen, 4, 37–45.
Zhang, Y. A. (2015). Characteristics of Mobile Teaching and Learning. In Handbook of Mobile Teaching and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54146-9_5